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Persian vs Urdu


Urdu vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Pakistan   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
India   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
  • Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Arabic and Hindi Languages   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Ghaznavid Persian Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
10   
7

How Many Consonants
23   
13
40   
29

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
خوش آمديد   

Thank You
متشکرم   
آپ کا شکریہ   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
آپ کیسے ہیں؟   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
گڈ نائٹ   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
سلام علیکم   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
گڈ آفٹر نون   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
گڈ مارننگ   

Please
لطفا   
براہ مہربانی   

Sorry
متاسف   
معاف کرنا   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
الوداع   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
مجھے تم سے محبت   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
معاف کیجئے گا   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Dakhini   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
India   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
11,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Hyderabadi Urdu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
India   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Rekhta   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
South Asia   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
104.00 million   
15

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
0.99 %   
20

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
61.00 million   
19

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
43.00 million   
14

Native Name
فارسی   
اُردُو   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Bihari   

French Name
persan   
ourdou   

German Name
Persisch   
Urdu   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
[ˈʊrd̪u]   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
12th Century CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Modern Standard Urdu   

Language Position
23   
19
20   
18

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Signed Urdu   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
ur   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
urd   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
urd   

ISO 639 3
pes   
urd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
fars1254   
urdu1245   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
59-AAF-q   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Persian and Urdu Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Urdu language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Urdu language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Urdu language states that this language originated in 12th Century CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Urdu Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Urdu Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Urdu language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Urdu Difficulty

The Persian vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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