Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Pakistan
  
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Oceania
  
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
India
  
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India, National Language Authority, Pakistan
  
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
- Urdu is a language of beauty and grace, that adds meaning to prose and charm to poetry.
- Different languages such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish gave birth and richness to Urdu.
  
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Arabic and Hindi Languages
  
Derived From
Arabic Language
  
Ghaznavid Persian Language
  
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Urdu-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
سلام
  
خوش آمديد
  
Thank You
متشکرم
  
آپ کا شکریہ
  
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
  
آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  
Good Night
شب بخیر
  
گڈ نائٹ
  
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
  
سلام علیکم
  
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
گڈ آفٹر نون
  
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
  
گڈ مارننگ
  
Please
لطفا
  
براہ مہربانی
  
Sorry
متاسف
  
معاف کرنا
  
Bye
خدا حافظ
  
الوداع
  
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
  
مجھے تم سے محبت
  
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
  
معاف کیجئے گا
  
Dialect 1
Western Persian
  
Dakhini
  
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
  
India
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
11,000,000.00
  
12
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
  
Hyderabadi Urdu
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan
  
India
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
  
Rekhta
  
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
South Asia
  
How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00
  
6
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
65.00 million
  
26
104.00 million
  
15
Native Speakers
65.00 million
  
17
61.00 million
  
19
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
43.00 million
  
14
Native Name
فارسی
  
اُردُو
  
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
Bihari
  
French Name
persan
  
ourdou
  
German Name
Persisch
  
Urdu
  
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
[ˈʊrd̪u]
  
Ethnicity
Persian people
  
Not Available
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
12th Century CE
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Persian
  
Modern Standard Urdu
  
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
  
Signed Urdu
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
fa
  
ur
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
fas
  
urd
  
ISO 639 2/B
per
  
urd
  
ISO 639 3
pes
  
urd
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
fars1254
  
urdu1245
  
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
  
59-AAF-q
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional
  
Persian and Urdu Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Urdu greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Urdu language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Urdu word for "Thank You" is آپ کا شکریہ. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Urdu Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Persian vs Urdu Difficulty
The Persian vs Urdu difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Urdu Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Urdu are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Urdu, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Urdu time required is 44 weeks.