Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
Afganistan
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Pakistan
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Persian and Balochi Languages
Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Thank You
متشکرم
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Good Night
شب بخیر
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
Please
لطفا
(lotfan) لطفا
Sorry
متاسف
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Bye
خدا حافظ
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Dialect 1
Western Persian
Central Pashto
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Afganistan, Pakistan
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Northern Pashto
Where They Speak
Afganistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Wanetsi
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Afganistan, Pakistan
Native Name
فارسی
(paṧto) پښتو
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
French Name
persan
pachto
German Name
Persisch
Paschtu
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Ethnicity
Persian people
Pashtun
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
No early forms
Standard Forms
Persian
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Not Available
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
fars1254
pash1269
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
58-ABD-a
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Fusional
Persian and Pashto Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Pashto language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Persian vs Pashto Difficulty
The Persian vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.