Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
China, Mongolia
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
China, Mongolia
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Not spoken in any of the countries
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Not spoken in any of the countries
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Council for Language and Literature Work, State Language Council (Mongolia)
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
- Mongolian was first written using Phagspa script in late 13th century.
- There is no connection between Mongolian, Japanese and Korean, but still in terms of grammar and sentence structure they are very similar.
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Turkish Language
Derived From
Arabic Language
Not Available
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Mongolian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Scripts
Arabic
Mongolian alphabets: Traditional Mongolian script
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Not Available
Hello
سلام
Сайн уу (Sain uu)
Thank You
متشکرم
та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa)
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
Юу байна? (Yuu baina?)
Good Night
شب بخیر
Сайн шөнийн (Sain shöniin)
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
Сайн үдэш (Sain üdesh)
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Сайн Үдээс хойш (Sain Üdees khoish)
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
Өглөөний мэнд (Öglöönii mend)
Please
لطفا
Хэрэв (Kherev)
Sorry
متاسف
Уучлаарай (Uuchlaarai)
Bye
خدا حافظ
Баяртай (Bayartai)
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
Би чамд хайртай (Bi chamd khairtai)
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
Өршөөгөөрэй (Örshöögöörei)
Dialect 1
Western Persian
Khalkha Mongolian
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
Mongolia
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
Ordos Mongolian
Where They Speak
Afganistan
Mongolia
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
Khorchin Mongolian
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Mongolia
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Speaking Population
Not Available
Native Name
فارسی
монгол (mongol) монгол хэл (mongol hêl)
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
Not Available
French Name
persan
mongol
German Name
Persisch
Mongolisch
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
/mɔŋɢɔ̆ɮ xiɮ/
Ethnicity
Persian people
Not Available
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Mongolic family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Mongolian
Branch
Iranian
Not Available
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Middle Mongolian, Classical Mongolian, Mongolian
Standard Forms
Persian
Khalkha, Southern Mongolian
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
Mongolian Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Macrolanguage
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
fars1254
mong1331
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
part of 44-BAA-b
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
Not Available
Persian and Mongolian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Mongolian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Mongolian language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Mongolian word for "Thank You" is та бүхэнд баярлалаа (ta bükhend bayarlalaa). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Mongolian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Persian vs Mongolian Difficulty
The Persian vs Mongolian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Mongolian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Mongolian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Mongolian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Mongolian time required is 44 weeks.