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Persian vs Marathi


Marathi vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, India, Maharashtra   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
4   
11

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
India   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Andra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
Israel, Mauritius   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Marathi ranks 4th in India based on the number of native speakers.
  • Marathi language has borrowed plenty of loanwords from Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Sanskrit.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Konkani Language   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Marathi-Alphabet.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
52   
31

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
16   
13

How Many Consonants
23   
13
36   
26

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
4 weeks   
2

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
हॅलो (Hĕlō)   

Thank You
متشکرم   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
तू कसा आहेस? (Tū kasā āhēsa?)   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
शुभ रात्री (Śubha rātrī)   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
चांगले संध्याकाळी (Cāṅgalē sandhyākāḷī)   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
शुभ दुपार (Śubha dupāra)   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
शुभ प्रभात (Śubha prabhāta)   

Please
لطفا   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
متاسف   
क्षमस्व (Kṣamasva)   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
बाय (Bāya)   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
मी तुझ्यावर प्रेम करतो (Mī tujhyāvara prēma karatō)   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
मला माफ करा (Malā māpha karā)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Maharashtrian Konkani   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
Kokan   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
2,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Varhadi   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
Vidarbha   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
7,000,000.00   
12

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Khandeshi   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Khandesh   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
1,900,000.00   
15

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
42   
29

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
71.00 million   
25

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
1.10 %   
18

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
68.00 million   
16

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
3.00 million   
32

Native Name
فارسی   
मराठी (marāṭhī)   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Maharashtra, Maharathi, Malhatee, Marthi, Muruthu   

French Name
persan   
marathe   

German Name
Persisch   
Marathi   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
[məˈɾaʈʰi]   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Marathi people   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
10th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
Maharashtri Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Marathi   

Language Position
23   
19
17   
15

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
mr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
mar   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
mar   

ISO 639 3
pes   
mar   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
fars1254   
mara1378   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
omr   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Persian and Marathi Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Marathi language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Marathi language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Marathi language states that this language originated in 10th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Marathi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Marathi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Marathi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Marathi language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Marathi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Marathi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Marathi Difficulty

The Persian vs Marathi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Marathi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Marathi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Marathi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Marathi time required is 4 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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