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Persian vs Maithili


Maithili vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
India, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
India, Nepal   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Nepal   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Earlier, Maithili language was considered as the dialect of Hindi and Bengali, however in the year 2003 Maithili achieved an independent language status in India.
  • Maithili has rich literature.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Bhojpuri Language   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Maithili-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
47   
27

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
8   
5

How Many Consonants
23   
13
Not Available   

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
pranam   

Thank You
متشکرم   
dhanyabad   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
Aahan kehan chhi ?   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
Śubharātri   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
shubh sandhya   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
dopahar ke bad namaskar   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
Suprabhaat   

Please
لطفا   
kripaya   

Sorry
متاسف   
maf karai   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
Alavidā   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
hawm ahāṃ se prem karechi   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
kripaya   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Tharuwat   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
Nepal   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Madhubani   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
North India   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Khortha   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Deoghar, France   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
15   
14

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
32.00 million   
35

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
0.41 %   
33

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
27.00 million   
30

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.80 million   
33

Native Name
فارسی   
मैथिली (mɛtʰilī)   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Apabhramsa, Bihari, Maitili, Maitli, Methli, Tirahutia, Tirhuti, Tirhutia   

French Name
persan   
maithili   

German Name
Persisch   
Maithili   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Maithil   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
14th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Standard Maithili   

Language Position
23   
19
40   
31

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
mai   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
mai   

ISO 639 3
pes   
mai   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
fars1254   
mait1250   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Persian and Maithili Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Maithili language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Maithili language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Maithili language states that this language originated in 14th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Maithili Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Maithili Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Maithili greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Maithili language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Maithili word for "Thank You" is dhanyabad. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Maithili Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Maithili Difficulty

The Persian vs Maithili difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Maithili Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Maithili are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Maithili, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Maithili time required is Not Available.

Most Spoken Languages

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