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Persian vs Hindi


Hindi vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
India   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Urdu   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
11   
8

How Many Consonants
23   
13
33   
23

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
متشکرم   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
لطفا   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
متاسف   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
فارسی   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
persan   
hindi   

German Name
Persisch   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
23   
19
5   
5

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
hin   

ISO 639 3
pes   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
fars1254   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Persian and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Hindi language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Hindi Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Hindi language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Hindi Difficulty

The Persian vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

Most Spoken Languages

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Compare Most Spoken Languages

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