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Persian vs Chinese


Chinese vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
5   
10

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
China, Taiwan   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
Indonesia, Malaysia   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Chinese.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
24   
19

How Many Consonants
23   
13
23   
13

Scripts
Arabic   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
您好 (Nín hǎo)   

Thank You
متشکرم   
谢谢 (Xièxiè)   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
早安 (Zǎo ān)   

Please
لطفا   
请 (Qǐng)   

Sorry
متاسف   
遗憾 (Yíhàn)   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
再见 (Zàijiàn)   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
劳驾 (Láojià)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Mandarin   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
960,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Wu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
China, United States of America   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
80,000,000.00   
1

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Yue   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
60,000,000.00   
2

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
1,051.00 million   
2

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
873.00 million   
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
178.00 million   
3

Native Name
فارسی   
中文 (zhōngwén)   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Not Available   

French Name
persan   
chinois   

German Name
Persisch   
Chinesisch   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Han   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
1250 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Standard Chinese   

Language Position
23   
19
1   
1

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
zh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
zho   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
chi   

ISO 639 3
pes   
zho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
fars1254   
sini1245   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
79-AAA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Persian and Chinese Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Chinese language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Chinese language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Chinese language states that this language originated in 1250 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Chinese Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Chinese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Chinese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Chinese language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Chinese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢 (Xièxiè). Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Chinese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Chinese Difficulty

The Persian vs Chinese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Chinese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Chinese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Chinese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Chinese time required is 88 weeks.

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