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Persian vs Catalan


Catalan vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan   
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community   

Total No. Of Countries
3   
12
6   
9

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain   

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka   
Spain   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates   
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain   

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan   
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee   

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages   
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language   

Derived From
Arabic Language   
Latin   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
32   
14
27   
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6   
3
5   
2

How Many Consonants
23   
13
23   
13

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
سلام   
Hola   

Thank You
متشکرم   
Gràcies   

How Are You?
چطور هستید?   
Com estàs?   

Good Night
شب بخیر   
Bona nit   

Good Evening
عصر بخیر   
Bona nit   

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر   
Bona tarda   

Good Morning
صبح به خیر   
Bon dia   

Please
لطفا   
Sisplau   

Sorry
متاسف   
Perdó!   

Bye
خدا حافظ   
Adéu   

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم   
T'estimo   

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!   
Dispensi!   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian   
Caló   

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq   
France, Portugal, Spain   

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00   
7
440,000.00   
35

Dialect 2
Dari Persian   
Valencian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00   
7
2,400,000.00   
19

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian   
Ribagorçan   

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan   
Spain   

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00   
6
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
8   
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million   
26
9.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.99 %   
20
Not Available   

Native Speakers
65.00 million   
17
4.10 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
5.10 million   
28

Native Name
فارسی   
català   

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian   
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian   

French Name
persan   
catalan; valencien   

German Name
Persisch   
Katalanisch   

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]   
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)   

Ethnicity
Persian people   
Catalan people   

History

Origin
1500 BC   
c. 1028   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Romance   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian   
Old Catalan   

Standard Forms
Persian   
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian   

Language Position
23   
19
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language   
Signed Catalan   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
fa   
ca   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas   
cat   

ISO 639 2/B
per   
cat   

ISO 639 3
pes   
cat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
fars1254   
stan1289   

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c   
51-AAA-e   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Persian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Catalan language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Catalan Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Catalan language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Persian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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