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Persian vs Catalan


Catalan vs Persian


Countries

Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan  
Andorra, Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Latin Union, Spain, Valencian Community  

Total No. Of Countries
3  
12
6  
9

National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
Andorra, France, Italy, Spain  

Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka  
Spain  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Europe  

Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates  
Aragon, France, Italy, Spain  

Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan  
Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua, National Languages Committee  

Interesting Facts
  • In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
  • Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
  • Catalan is 6th most largely spoken Romance language.
  • Catalan went through a golden age in low middle ages, reaching a peak of maturity and cultural richness.
  

Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages  
Spanish Language, Occitan Language, Italian Language, French Language  

Derived From
Arabic Language  
Latin  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Catalan-Alpahabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
32  
14
27  
9

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
6  
3
5  
2

How Many Consonants
23  
13
23  
13

Scripts
Arabic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6  
5
5  
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
24 weeks  
6

Greetings

Hello
سلام  
Hola  

Thank You
متشکرم  
Gràcies  

How Are You?
چطور هستید?  
Com estàs?  

Good Night
شب بخیر  
Bona nit  

Good Evening
عصر بخیر  
Bona nit  

Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر  
Bona tarda  

Good Morning
صبح به خیر  
Bon dia  

Please
لطفا  
Sisplau  

Sorry
متاسف  
Perdó!  

Bye
خدا حافظ  
Adéu  

I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم  
T'estimo  

Excuse Me
ببخشيد!  
Dispensi!  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Western Persian  
Caló  

Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq  
France, Portugal, Spain  

How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00  
7
440,000.00  
35

Dialect 2
Dari Persian  
Valencian  

Where They Speak
Afganistan  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00  
7
2,400,000.00  
19

Dialect 3
Tajik Persian  
Ribagorçan  

Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan  
Spain  

How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00  
6
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
12  
12
8  
8

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
65.00 million  
26
9.20 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.99 %  
20
Not Available  

Native Speakers
65.00 million  
17
4.10 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
5.10 million  
28

Native Name
فارسی  
català  

Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian  
Català, Catalán, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Catalonian, Valencian  

French Name
persan  
catalan; valencien  

German Name
Persisch  
Katalanisch  

Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]  
[kətəˈɫa] (EC) ~ [kataˈɫa] (WC)  

Ethnicity
Persian people  
Catalan people  

History

Origin
1500 BC  
c. 1028  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Romance  

Branch
Iranian  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian  
Old Catalan  

Standard Forms
Persian  
Standard Catalan, Standard Valencian  

Language Position
23  
19
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language  
Signed Catalan  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
fa  
ca  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
fas  
cat  

ISO 639 2/B
per  
cat  

ISO 639 3
pes  
cat  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
fars1254  
stan1289  

Linguasphere
58-AAC-c  
51-AAA-e  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Persian and Catalan Language History

Comparison of Persian vs Catalan language history gives us differences between origin of Persian and Catalan language. History of Persian language states that this language originated in 1500 BC whereas history of Catalan language states that this language originated in c. 1028. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Persian and Catalan Language History.

Compare Most Spoken Languages

Persian and Catalan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Persian and Catalan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Persian and Catalan language. Persian word for "Hello" is سلام or Catalan word for "Thank You" is Gràcies. Find more of such common Persian Greetings and Catalan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Persian vs Catalan Difficulty

The Persian vs Catalan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Persian Alphabets and Catalan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Persian and Catalan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Persian and Catalan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Persian is 44 weeks while to learn Catalan time required is 24 weeks.

Most Spoken Languages

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