Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Maldivian Language
  
Derived From
Arabic Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Sinhala alphabet
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
سلام
  
හලෝ (halō)
  
Thank You
متشکرم
  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
Good Night
شب بخیر
  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Please
لطفا
  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Sorry
متاسف
  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Bye
خدا حافظ
  
බායි (bāyi)
  
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Dialect 1
Western Persian
  
Vedda
  
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
  
Sri Lanka
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00
  
6
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
65.00 million
  
26
16.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
65.00 million
  
17
16.00 million
  
39
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
2.00 million
  
34
Native Name
فارسی
  
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
French Name
persan
  
singhalais
  
German Name
Persisch
  
Singhalesisch
  
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Persian people
  
Sinhalese people
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
3
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Persian
  
Modern Sinhalese
  
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
fa
  
si
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
fas
  
sin
  
ISO 639 2/B
per
  
sin
  
ISO 639 3
pes
  
sin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
fars1254
  
sinh1246
  
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional