Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
  
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Russia
  
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Afganistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
- In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
- In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages
  
Derived From
Arabic Language
  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary
  
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
سلام
  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)
  
Thank You
متشکرم
  
спасибо(spasibo)
  
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)
  
Good Night
شب بخیر
  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)
  
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)
  
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')
  
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)
  
Please
لطفا
  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)
  
Sorry
متاسف
  
Извините(Izvinite)
  
Bye
خدا حافظ
  
до свидания(do svidaniya)
  
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)
  
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
  
извините(izvinite)
  
Dialect 1
Western Persian
  
Doukhobor Russian
  
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
  
Olonets
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan
  
Olonets
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
  
Novgorod
  
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Novgorod
  
How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00
  
6
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
65.00 million
  
26
276.00 million
  
6
Native Speakers
65.00 million
  
17
166.00 million
  
8
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
110.00 million
  
7
Native Name
فارسی
  
Русский
  
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
Russki
  
French Name
persan
  
russe
  
German Name
Persisch
  
Russisch
  
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]
  
Ethnicity
Persian people
  
Russians
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Slavic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Eastern
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Old East Slavic
  
Standard Forms
Persian
  
Standard Russian
  
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
  
Signed Russian
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
fa
  
ru
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
fas
  
rus
  
ISO 639 2/B
per
  
rus
  
ISO 639 3
pes
  
rus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
fars1254
  
russ1263
  
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
  
53-AAA-ea
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional, Synthetic