Countries
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
  
India, Pakistan
  
National Language
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
India, Pakistan
  
Second Language
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  
Pakistan
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
Regulated By
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
  
- Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
- Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  
Similar To
Pashto and Balochi Languages
  
Hindi Language
  
Derived From
Arabic Language
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
سلام
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)
  
Thank You
متشکرم
  
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)
  
How Are You?
چطور هستید?
  
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)
  
Good Night
شب بخیر
  
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)
  
Good Evening
عصر بخیر
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Good Afternoon
بعد از ظهر بخیر
  
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)
  
Good Morning
صبح به خیر
  
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)
  
Please
لطفا
  
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)
  
Sorry
متاسف
  
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)
  
Bye
خدا حافظ
  
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)
  
I Love You
من شما را دوست دارم
  
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)
  
Excuse Me
ببخشيد!
  
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)
  
Dialect 1
Western Persian
  
Pothohari
  
Where They Speak
Iran, Iraq
  
Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
47,000,000.00
  
7
2,500,000.00
  
22
Dialect 2
Dari Persian
  
Saraiki
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan
  
Afganistan, India, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
12,500,000.00
  
7
20,000,000.00
  
5
Dialect 3
Tajik Persian
  
Doabi
  
Where They Speak
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  
Pakistan, Punjab, India
  
How Many People Speak
7,900,000.00
  
6
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
65.00 million
  
26
154.30 million
  
12
Native Speakers
65.00 million
  
17
100.00 million
  
11
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
54.30 million
  
12
Native Name
فارسی
  
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی
  
Alternative Names
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
  
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi
  
French Name
persan
  
pendjabi
  
German Name
Persisch
  
Pandschabi-Sprache
  
Pronunciation
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
  
Not Availble
  
Ethnicity
Persian people
  
Punjabis
  
Origin
1500 BC
  
1000 AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
  
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi
  
Standard Forms
Persian
  
Modern Punjabi
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Persian Sign Language
  
Indian Signing System (ISS)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Not Available
  
ISO 639 1
fa
  
pa
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
fas
  
pan
  
ISO 639 2/B
per
  
pan
  
ISO 639 3
pes
  
pan
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
fars1254
  
panj1256
  
Linguasphere
58-AAC-c
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Not Available
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Synthetic
  
Fusional