Pashto vs Xhosa
Countries
Afganistan
South Africa
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
South Africa
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Lesotho, South Africa
Speaking Continents
Asia
Africa
Minority Language
Pakistan
Botswana, Lesotho
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Not Available
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
- Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
- The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele
Derived From
Not Available
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Not Available
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
Ndiyabulela
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
Unjani
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
Ulale kakuhle
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
Ubusuku obuhle
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
Uben' emva kwemini entle
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
Molo
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
Ndicela
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
Ndicela uxolo
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
Ndiyakuthanda
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
Uxolo
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Gcaleka
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
South Africa
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Thembu
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
South Africa
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
South Africa
How Many People Speak
Not Available
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
isiXhosa
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa
German Name
Paschtu
Xhosa-Sprache
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
Not Available
Ethnicity
Pashtun
amaXhosa, amaBhaca
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Niger-Congo Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Benue-Congo
Early Forms
No early forms
No early forms
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
isiXhosa
Language Position
Not Available
Signed Forms
Not Available
Signed Xhosa
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
pash1269
xhos1239
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
99-AUT-fa
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Verb-Object
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Not Available
Pashto and Xhosa Language History
Comparison of Pashto vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Xhosa language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Xhosa Language History.
Pashto and Xhosa Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Xhosa language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Xhosa Difficulty
The Pashto vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.
