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Pashto vs Uzbek


Uzbek vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Turkey, Uzbekistan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Afganistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Middle East   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Uzbek is officially written in the Latin script, but many people still use Cyrillic script.
  • In Uzbek language, there are many loanwords from Russian, Arabic and Persian.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Kazakh and Uyghur Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Uzbek-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
9   
6

How Many Consonants
29   
19
24   
14

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Salom   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Rakhmat   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Qalay siz?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
Hayirli tun   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Hayirli kech   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Hayirli kun   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Hayirli tong   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
Iltimos   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Kechiring!   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Xayr   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Sizni sevaman   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Iltimos! Menga qarang   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Tashkent   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Afghan   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Ferghana   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
25.00 million   
40

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
0.39 %   
34

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
26.00 million   
31

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
أۇزبېك ﺗﻴﻠی o'zbek tili ўзбек тили (o‘zbek tili)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
pachto   
ouszbek   

German Name
Paschtu   
Usbekisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Uzbek   

History

Origin
1651   
9th–12th centuries AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Turkic   

Branch
Iranian   
Southestern(Chagatai)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Chagatay   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Uzbek   

Language Position
82   
99+
53   
38

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Macrolanguage   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
uz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
uzb   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
uzb   

ISO 639 3
pus   
uzb   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
uzbe1247   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Uzbek Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Uzbek language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Uzbek language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Uzbek language states that this language originated in 9th–12th centuries AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Uzbek Language History.

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Pashto and Uzbek Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Uzbek greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Uzbek language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Uzbek word for "Thank You" is Rakhmat. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Uzbek Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Uzbek Difficulty

The Pashto vs Uzbek difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Uzbek Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Uzbek are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Uzbek, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Uzbek time required is 44 weeks.

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