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Pashto vs Tibetan


Tibetan vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
China, Nepal   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Nepal, Tibet   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
China, India, Nepal   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Tibetan dialects vary alot, so it's difficult for tibetans to understand each other if they are not from same area.
  • Tibetan is tonal with six tones in all: short low, long low, high falling, low falling, short high, long high.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Not Available   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tibetan-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
35   
17

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
5   
2

How Many Consonants
29   
19
30   
20

Scripts
Arabic   
Tibetan alphabet, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
24 weeks   
6

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལེགས། (tashi delek)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
ཁྱེད་རང་སྐུ་གཇུགས་བདེ་པོ་ཡིན་པས། (kayrang kusu debo yimbay?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
གཟིམ་ལཇག་གནང་དགོས་། (sim-jah nahng-go)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
དགོང་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
ཉིན་གུང་བདེ་ལེགས།   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
སྔ་དྲོ་བདེ་ལེགས། (nga-to delek)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
thu-je zig / ku-chee.   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
ཀོང་དགས་། (gawn-da)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
ག་ལེར་ཕེབས་། (kha-leh phe)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
ང་ཁྱེད་རང་ལ་དགའ་པོ་ཡོད་ (nga kayrâng-la gawpo yö)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
དགོངས་དག བཟོད་དུ་གསོལ། ཐུགས་རྗེ་གཟིགས།   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Central Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
China, India, Nepal   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
1,200,000.00   
27

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Khams Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bhutan, China   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
1,400,000.00   
23

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Amdo Tibetan   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
China   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
1,800,000.00   
16

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
6   
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
1.20 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
1.20 million   
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
བོད་སྐད་ (pö-gay)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Bhotia, Dbus, Dbusgtsang, Phoke, Tibetan, U, Wei, Weizang, Zang   

French Name
pachto   
tibétain   

German Name
Paschtu   
Tibetisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
tibetan people   

History

Origin
1651   
c. 650   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Tibeto-Burman   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tibetan, Classical Tibetan   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Standard Tibetan   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Tibetan Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
bo   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
bod   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
tib   

ISO 639 3
pus   
bod   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
tibe1272   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Tibetan Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Tibetan language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Tibetan language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Tibetan language states that this language originated in c. 650. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Tibetan Language History.

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Pashto and Tibetan Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Tibetan greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Tibetan language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Tibetan word for "Thank You" is ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ་། (tujay-chay). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Tibetan Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Tibetan Difficulty

The Pashto vs Tibetan difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Tibetan Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Tibetan are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Tibetan, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Tibetan time required is 24 weeks.

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