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Pashto vs Tamil


Tamil vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
12   
9

How Many Consonants
29   
19
18   
8

Scripts
Arabic   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
pachto   
tamoul   

German Name
Paschtu   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
1651   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
82   
99+
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 3
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
pash1269   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Tamil Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Tamil language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Tamil language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Tamil language states that this language originated in 300 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Tamil Language History.

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Pashto and Tamil Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Tamil greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Tamil language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Tamil word for "Thank You" is நன்றி (Naṉṟi). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Tamil Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Tamil Difficulty

The Pashto vs Tamil difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Tamil Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Tamil are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Tamil, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Tamil time required is 44 weeks.

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