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Pashto vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
18   
15

How Many Consonants
29   
19
36   
26

Scripts
Arabic   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
pachto   
singhalais   

German Name
Paschtu   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
1651   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
82   
99+
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
sin   

ISO 639 3
pus   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Sinhalese language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Sinhalese Language History.

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Pashto and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Sinhalese language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Pashto vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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