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Pashto vs Russian


Russian vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
4  
11

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Russia  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Afganistan  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia, Europe  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Russian Academy, Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Russian language, the words are not pronounced as they are written.
  • In Russian language, there are only 200,000 words out of which only few words are used and due to this many words have more than one meaning.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Ukrainian and Belarusian Languages  

Derived From
Not Available  
Proto-Slavic Vocabulary  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Russian-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
33  
15

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
10  
7

How Many Consonants
29  
19
21  
11

Scripts
Arabic  
Cyrillic  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
здравствуйте(zdravstvuyte)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
спасибо(spasibo)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Как дела? (Kak dela?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Спокойной Ночи(Spokoynoy Nochi)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Добрый Вечер(Dobryy Vecher)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Добрый День(Dobryy Den')  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Доброе Утро(Dobroye Utro)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
пожалуйста(pozhaluysta)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Извините(Izvinite)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
до свидания(do svidaniya)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Я тебя люблю(YA tebya lyublyu)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
извините(izvinite)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Doukhobor Russian  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Alberta, British Columbia, Canada, Saskatchewan  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
14
30,000.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Olonets  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Olonets  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
4
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Novgorod  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Novgorod  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
29
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
13  
13

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
276.00 million  
6

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
26
2.33 %  
9

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
166.00 million  
8

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
110.00 million  
7

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
Русский  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Russki  

French Name
pachto  
russe  

German Name
Paschtu  
Russisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
[ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Russians  

History

Origin
1651  
1000 AD  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family, Slavic Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Slavic  

Branch
Iranian  
Eastern  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Old East Slavic  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Standard Russian  

Language Position
82  
99+
7  
7

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Russian  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
ru  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
rus  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
rus  

ISO 639 3
pus  
rus  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
pash1269  
russ1263  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
53-AAA-ea  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Fusional, Synthetic  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Russian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Russian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Russian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Russian language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Russian Language History.

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Pashto and Russian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Russian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Russian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Russian word for "Thank You" is спасибо(spasibo). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Russian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Russian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Russian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Russian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Russian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Russian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Russian time required is 44 weeks.

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