Countries
Afganistan
Afganistan, Iran, Tajikistan
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
Afganistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Speaking Continents
Asia
Asia
Minority Language
Pakistan
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و اد, Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
- In Iran, Parsi language is known as Farsi, while in Afghanistan Persian language is known as Dari.
- Persian language has borrowed many loanwords from the Arabic language.
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
Pashto and Balochi Languages
Derived From
Not Available
Arabic Language
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
Persian-Alphabets.jpg#200
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
متشکرم
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
چطور هستید?
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
شب بخیر
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
عصر بخیر
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
بعد از ظهر بخیر
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
صبح به خیر
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
لطفا
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
متاسف
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
خدا حافظ
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
من شما را دوست دارم
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
ببخشيد!
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
Western Persian
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Iran, Iraq
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
Dari Persian
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Afganistan
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
Tajik Persian
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
فارسی
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
New Persian, Parsi, Persian, West Persian
French Name
pachto
persan
German Name
Paschtu
Persisch
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
[fɒːɾˈsiː]
Ethnicity
Pashtun
Persian people
Language Family
Indo-European Family
Indo-European Family
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Iranian
Early Forms
No early forms
Old Persian and Middle Persian
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
Persian
Signed Forms
Not Available
Persian Sign Language
Scope
Individual
Individual
ISO 639 6
Not Available
Not Available
Glottocode
pash1269
fars1254
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
58-AAC-c
Language Type
Living
Living
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
Subject-Object-Verb
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
Synthetic
Pashto and Persian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Persian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Persian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Persian word for "Thank You" is متشکرم. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Persian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Persian Difficulty
The Pashto vs Persian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Persian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Persian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Persian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Persian time required is 44 weeks.