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Pashto vs Macedonian


Macedonian vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Macedonia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Albania, Romania, Serbia   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov"   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • There are plenty of loan words in Macedonian language from the Serbian, Bulgarian and Russian languages.
  • The only Indo-European language that make use of the narrative mood is Macedonian language.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Bulgarian, Polish, Russian and Serbian Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Macedonian-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
31   
13

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
5   
2

How Many Consonants
29   
19
26   
16

Scripts
Arabic   
Cyrillic, Macedonian Braille   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Здраво (Zdravo)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Благодарам (Blagodaram)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Како си? (Kako si?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
Добра ноќ (Dobra nok)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Добра вечер (Dobra večer)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Добар ден (Dobar den)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Добро утро (Dobro utro)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
Ве молиме (Ve molime)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
жал (žal)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Чао (Čao)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Те сакам (Te sakam)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Извинете ме (Izvinete me)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Torlakian   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bulgaria, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
1.50   
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Debar   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Macedonia   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Galičnik   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Macedonia   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
2.50 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
2.50 million   
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
македонски (Makedonski) македонски јазик (makedonski jazik)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Macedonian Slavic, Makedonski, Slavic   

French Name
pachto   
macédonien   

German Name
Paschtu   
Makedonisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[maˈkɛdɔnski ˈjazik]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Macedonians   

History

Origin
1651   
2200 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Slavic   

Branch
Iranian   
Southern   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Macedonian   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Macedonian Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
mk   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
mkd   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
mac   

ISO 639 3
pus   
mkd   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
mace1250   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
53-AAA-ha   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Analytic   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Macedonian Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Macedonian language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Macedonian language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Macedonian language states that this language originated in 2200 BC. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Macedonian Language History.

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Pashto and Macedonian Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Macedonian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Macedonian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Macedonian word for "Thank You" is Благодарам (Blagodaram). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Macedonian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Macedonian Difficulty

The Pashto vs Macedonian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Macedonian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Macedonian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Macedonian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Macedonian time required is 44 weeks.

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