Countries
Afganistan
  
European Union, Latvia
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Latvia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Latvian State Language Center
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- The first written form of Latvian dates from 16th century was found in religious texts.
- The old latvian language was based on the a Gothic script.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Lithuanian Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Latvian-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Sveiki
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Paldies
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Kā jums klājas?
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Ar labunakti
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Labvakar
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Labdien
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Labrīt
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
lūdzu
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Piedodiet!
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
Uz redzēšanos
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Es tevi mīlu
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Piedodiet!
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Livonian
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Latvia
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Middle Latvian
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Latvia
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
High Latvian
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
France, Latvia
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
1.75 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
1.75 million
  
99+
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
latviešu valoda
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Lettish
  
French Name
pachto
  
letton
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Lettisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Latvians or Letts
  
Origin
1651
  
1530
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Baltic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Latvian
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Latvian Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
lv
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
lav
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
lav
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
lav
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
latv1249
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
54-AAB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Synthetic
  
Pashto and Latvian Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Latvian greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Latvian language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Latvian word for "Thank You" is Paldies. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Latvian Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Latvian Difficulty
The Pashto vs Latvian difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Latvian Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Latvian are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Latvian, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Latvian time required is 44 weeks.