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Pashto vs Kazakh


Kazakh vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
China, Kazakhstan, Russia   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
3   
12

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Gambia, Kazakhstan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Kazakh language agency   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
  • Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Turkish and Uzbek Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
24   
6

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
5   
2

How Many Consonants
29   
19
17   
7

Scripts
Arabic   
Arabic, Cyrillic   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
өтінемін (ötinemin)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
bye   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Northeastern Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kazakhstan   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Southern Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kazakhstan   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Western Kazakh   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kazakhstan   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
11.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
0.17 %   
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
11.00 million   
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq   

French Name
pachto   
kazakh   

German Name
Paschtu   
Kasachisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Kazahks   

History

Origin
1651   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Turkic   

Branch
Iranian   
Northwestern (Kipchak)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Kazakh   

Language Position
82   
99+
93   
99+

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
kk   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
kaz   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
kaz   

ISO 639 3
pus   
kaz   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
kaza1248   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Kazakh Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Kazakh language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Kazakh language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Kazakh language states that this language originated in 17th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Kazakh Language History.

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Pashto and Kazakh Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Kazakh greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Kazakh language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Kazakh word for "Thank You" is Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Kazakh Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Kazakh Difficulty

The Pashto vs Kazakh difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Kazakh Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Kazakh are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Kazakh, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Kazakh time required is 44 weeks.

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