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Pashto vs Japanese


Japanese vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Japan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Japan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Pacific   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Palau   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Japanese Language, there are 4 different ways to address people: kun, chan, san and sama.
  • There are many words in Japanese language which end with vowel letter, which determines the structure and rhythm of Japanese.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Korean Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Japanese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
99   
40

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
5   
2

How Many Consonants
29   
19
14   
4

Scripts
Arabic   
Kana   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
5   
4

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
こんにちは (Kon'nichiwa)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
ありがとう (Arigatō)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
こんばんは (Konbanwa)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
こんにちは (Konnichiwa!)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
おはよう (Ohayō)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
お願いします (Onegaishimasu)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
ごめんなさい (Gomen'nasai)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
さようなら (Sayōnara)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
愛しています (Aishiteimasu)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
すみません (Sumimasen)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Sanuki   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kagawa   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
1,000,000.00   
28

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Hakata   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Fukuoka   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Kansai   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
kansai   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
31   
25

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
128.00 million   
14

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
1.90 %   
10

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
128.00 million   
9

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
日本語   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Not Available   

French Name
pachto   
japonais   

German Name
Paschtu   
Japanisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
/nihoɴɡo/: [nihõŋɡo], [nihõŋŋo]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Japanese (Yamato)   

History

Origin
1651   
1185   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Japonic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese and Early Modern Japanese   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Japanese   

Language Position
82   
99+
8   
8

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Japanese   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
ja   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
jpn   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
jpn   

ISO 639 3
pus   
jpn   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
nucl1643   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
45-CAA-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Agglutinative, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Japanese Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Japanese language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Japanese language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Japanese language states that this language originated in 1185. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Japanese Language History.

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Pashto and Japanese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Japanese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Japanese language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Japanese word for "Thank You" is ありがとう (Arigatō). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Japanese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Japanese Difficulty

The Pashto vs Japanese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Japanese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Japanese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Japanese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Japanese time required is 88 weeks.

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