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Pashto vs Hmong


Hmong vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
China, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
China, Gambia, Laos, Thailand, United States of America, Vietnam  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Hmong language may not be so popular at first sight, but it has rich history and various dialects are spoken by millions of people.
  • Hmong language came from western part of China.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Hmong-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
74  
38

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
14  
11

How Many Consonants
29  
19
60  
36

Scripts
Arabic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
9  
7

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Nyob zoo (Nyaw zhong)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Ua tsaug (Oua jow)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Koj nyob li cas (Gaw nyaw lee cha)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
zoo hmo  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
zoo yav tsaus ntuj  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
zoo tav su  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
zoo thaum sawv ntxov  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
thov  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Thov txim (Thaw zhee)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Not Available  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Kuv hlub koj  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
zam txim rau kuv  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Hmong Njua  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Laos  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
14
310,000.00  
37

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Hmong Daw  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
4
1,600,000.00  
21

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Hmong Do  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
29
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
6  
6

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
4.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
26
0.13 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
3.70 million  
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
Hmong  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Mong  

French Name
pachto  
hmong  

German Name
Paschtu  
Miao-Sprachen  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Hmong people  

History

Origin
1651  
19  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Hmong–Mien Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Iranian  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Hmong  

Language Position
82  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Macrolanguage  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
No data available  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
Not Available  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
Not Available  

ISO 639 3
pus  
hmv  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
pash1269  
firs1234  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Pashto and Hmong Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Hmong language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Hmong language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Hmong language states that this language originated in 19. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Hmong Language History.

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Pashto and Hmong Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Hmong greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Hmong language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Hmong word for "Thank You" is Ua tsaug (Oua jow). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Hmong Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Hmong Difficulty

The Pashto vs Hmong difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Hmong Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Hmong are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Hmong, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Hmong time required is 44 weeks.

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