Countries
Afganistan
  
Fiji, India
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
India
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Oceania
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Central Hindi Directorate
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
- In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Urdu
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Hindi.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
नमस्ते (Namastē)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
कृपया (Kr̥payā)
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
खेद (Khēda)
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
अलविदा (Alavidā)
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Khariboli
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
240,000,000.00
  
2
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Marwari
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
22,000,000.00
  
3
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Bundeli
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Bundelkhand
  
How Many People Speak
20,000,000.00
  
4
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
380.00 million
  
5
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
260.00 million
  
4
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
120.00 million
  
6
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
हिन्दी
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli
  
French Name
pachto
  
hindi
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Hindi
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Hindustani people
  
Origin
1651
  
7th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Standard Hindi
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Indian Signing System
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
hi
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
hin
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
hin
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
hin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
hins
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
hind1269
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
59-AAF-qf
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional, Synthetic
  
Pashto and Hindi Greetings
People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Hindi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.
Pashto vs Hindi Difficulty
The Pashto vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.