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Pashto vs Hindi


Hindi vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Fiji, India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Oceania   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Central Hindi Directorate   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • In Hindi language, nouns are followed by post positions.
  • In Hindi, there are many familiar words in English which are in Hindi or of Hindi origin.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Urdu   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Hindi.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
11   
8

How Many Consonants
29   
19
33   
23

Scripts
Arabic   
Devanagari   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
नमस्ते (Namastē)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
तुम कैसे हो? (Tuma kaisē hō?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
शुभरात्रि (Śubharātri)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
शुभ सन्ध्या (shubh sandhya)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
दोपहर के बाद नमस्कार (dopahar ke bad namaskar)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
सुप्रभात (Suprabhāta)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
कृपया (Kr̥payā)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
खेद (Khēda)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
अलविदा (Alavidā)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
मैं आपसे प्यार करता (Maiṁ āpasē pyāra karatā)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
मुझे माफ करें (Mujhē māpha karēṁ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Khariboli   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Delhi, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
240,000,000.00   
2

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Marwari   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan, Sindh   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
22,000,000.00   
3

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Bundeli   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bundelkhand   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
20,000,000.00   
4

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
380.00 million   
5

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
4.70 %   
5

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
260.00 million   
4

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
120.00 million   
6

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
हिन्दी   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Khadi Boli, Khari Boli   

French Name
pachto   
hindi   

German Name
Paschtu   
Hindi   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[ˈmaːnək ˈɦin̪d̪iː]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Hindustani people   

History

Origin
1651   
7th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Standard Hindi   

Language Position
82   
99+
5   
5

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Indian Signing System   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
hi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
hin   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
hin   

ISO 639 3
pus   
hin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
hins   

Glottocode
pash1269   
hind1269   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
59-AAF-qf   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Hindi Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Hindi language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Hindi language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Hindi language states that this language originated in 7th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Hindi Language History.

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Pashto and Hindi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Hindi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Hindi language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Hindi word for "Thank You" is धन्यवाद (Dhan'yavāda). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Hindi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Hindi Difficulty

The Pashto vs Hindi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Hindi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Hindi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Hindi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Hindi time required is 44 weeks.

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