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Pashto vs Cantonese


Cantonese vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Hong Kong, Macau   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
2   
13

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
China, Guangdong   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Hawaii   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Civil Service Bureau, Government of Hong Kong, Official Language Division   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Cantonese have lot of slangs, many of them include words that do not make sense at all and some also have English in them.
  • Even though Cantonese and Mandarin are dialects of Chinese, Cantonese has 8 tones instead of Mandarin's 4.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Cantonese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
28   
10

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
8   
5

How Many Consonants
29   
19
20   
10

Scripts
Arabic   
Chinese Characters and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
10   
8

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
88 weeks   
13

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
您好   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
谢谢   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
你好吗?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
晚安   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
晚上好   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
下午好   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
早上好   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
请   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
遗憾   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
再见   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
我爱你   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
原谅我   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Guangzhou   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
outside mainland China   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Xiguan   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Hong Kong   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Hong Kong   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
3   
3

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
16.00 %   
2

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
52.00 million   
21

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
Kwang Tung Wa   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Guangfu, Metropolitan Cantonese   

French Name
pachto   
Not Available   

German Name
Paschtu   
Not Available   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Not Available   

History

Origin
1651   
17th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Standard Cantonese   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
Not Available   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
Not Available   

ISO 639 3
pus   
No data available   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
cant1236   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Cantonese Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Cantonese language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Cantonese language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Cantonese language states that this language originated in 17th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Cantonese Language History.

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Pashto and Cantonese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Cantonese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Cantonese language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Cantonese word for "Thank You" is 谢谢. Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Cantonese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Cantonese Difficulty

The Pashto vs Cantonese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Cantonese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Cantonese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Cantonese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Cantonese time required is 88 weeks.

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