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Pashto vs Bengali


Bengali vs Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, India, Sierra Leone   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
4   
11

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Bangladesh, India   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Bangla Academy, Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Bengali language is the World's sweetest language.
  • 21st February is celebrated as an International Mother Language day, which is based on Bengali language.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Assamese and Oriya   

Derived From
Not Available   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Bengali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
51   
30

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
11   
8

How Many Consonants
29   
19
40   
29

Scripts
Arabic   
Bengali, Brahmic family and derivatives   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
হ্যালো (Hyālō)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
কেমন আছিস? (kêmon achhish?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
শুভরাত্রি (shubhoratri)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
শুভ সন্ধ্যা। (shubho shondha)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
ভাল বৈকাল (Bhāla Baikāla)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
সুপ্রভাত (shuprobhat)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
অনুগ্রহ করে (Anugraha karē)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
দুঃখিত (dukkhito)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
বিদায় (Bidāẏa)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
আমি আপনাকে ভালোবাসি (ami apnake bhalobashi)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
মাফ করবেন (Māpha karabēna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Chakma   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bangladesh, Burma, India   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
330,000.00   
36

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Hajong   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bangladesh, India   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
71,000.00   
36

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Rarhi   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
India   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
25   
21

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
215.00 million   
9

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
3.11 %   
8

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
196.00 million   
7

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
19.00 million   
16

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
বাংলা (baɛṅlā)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Bangala, Bangla, Bangla-Bhasa   

French Name
pachto   
bengali   

German Name
Paschtu   
Bengali   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Bengalis (Bengali people)   

History

Origin
1651   
1000–1200 CE   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Iranian   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Abahatta, Old Bengali   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Bengali   

Language Position
82   
99+
4   
4

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
bn   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
ben   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
ben   

ISO 639 3
pus   
ben   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
beng1280   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
59-AAF-u   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Pashto and Bengali Language History

Comparison of Pashto vs Bengali language history gives us differences between origin of Pashto and Bengali language. History of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651 whereas history of Bengali language states that this language originated in 1000–1200 CE. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Pashto and Bengali Language History.

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Pashto and Bengali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Pashto and Bengali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Pashto and Bengali language. Pashto word for "Hello" is (salaam) سلام or Bengali word for "Thank You" is ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad). Find more of such common Pashto Greetings and Bengali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Pashto vs Bengali Difficulty

The Pashto vs Bengali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Pashto Alphabets and Bengali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Pashto and Bengali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Pashto and Bengali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Pashto is 44 weeks while to learn Bengali time required is 44 weeks.

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