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Pashto and Xhosa


Xhosa and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Not Available   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
10   
7

How Many Consonants
29   
19
43   
32

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Molo   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Unjani   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Molo   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
Ndicela   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
pachto   
xhosa   

German Name
Paschtu   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
1651   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Iranian   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
xho   

ISO 639 3
pus   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Xhosa Speaking population

Pashto and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Xhosa on Pashto vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Xhosa Language Codes

Pashto and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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