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Pashto and Xhosa


Xhosa and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Not Available  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
10  
7

How Many Consonants
29  
19
43  
32

Scripts
Arabic  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Molo  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Unjani  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Molo  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
Ndicela  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
14
Not Available  

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
4
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
29
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
26
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
pachto  
xhosa  

German Name
Paschtu  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
1651  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Iranian  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
82  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
xho  

ISO 639 3
pus  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
pash1269  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Xhosa Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Xhosa dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Xhosa language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Xhosa Dialects are spoken in different Xhosa speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Xhosa Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Xhosa dialects include: Gcaleka , Thembu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Xhosa Speaking population

Pashto and Xhosa speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Xhosa languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Xhosa Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Xhosa language is 0.11 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Xhosa on Pashto vs Xhosa where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Xhosa Language Codes

Pashto and Xhosa language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Xhosa Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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