Countries
Afganistan
  
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Turkey
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Turkish Language Association
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
- Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Azerbaijani Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Merhaba
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
teşekkür ederim
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Nasılsın?
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
İyi Geceler
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
İyi Akşamlar
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Tünaydın
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
günaydın
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
lütfen
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
üzgünüm
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
Hoşçakal
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Seni seviyorum
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Afedersiniz
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Azerbaijani Turkish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
26,000,000.00
  
9
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Crimean Turkish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Gagauz
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
75.00 million
  
23
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
60.00 million
  
20
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
15.00 million
  
18
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Türkçe
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Anatolian, Türkisch
  
French Name
pachto
  
turc
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Türkisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Turkish
  
Origin
1651
  
c. 1350
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Turkic Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Turkic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Turkish Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
tr
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
tur
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
tur
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
tur
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
nucl1301
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
44-AAB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Synthetic