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Pashto and Turkish


Turkish and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Romania, Turkey   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
11   
5

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Turkey   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia, Europe   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Iraq, Kosovo, Macedonia, Romania   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Turkish Language Association   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Turkish language oldest written records are found upon stone monuments in Central Asia, in Orhun, Yenisey and Talas regions.
  • Turkish language was developed in the Middle East, streching all the way to Eastern Europe.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Azerbaijani Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Turkish-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
29   
11

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
8   
5

How Many Consonants
29   
19
21   
11

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Merhaba   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
teşekkür ederim   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Nasılsın?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
İyi Geceler   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
İyi Akşamlar   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Tünaydın   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
günaydın   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
lütfen   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
üzgünüm   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Hoşçakal   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Seni seviyorum   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Afedersiniz   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Azerbaijani Turkish   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
26,000,000.00   
9

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Crimean Turkish   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bulgaria, Kyrgyzstan, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
480,000.00   
29

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Gagauz   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Moldova, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
140,000.00   
26

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
75.00 million   
23

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
0.95 %   
21

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
15.00 million   
18

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
Türkçe   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Anatolian, Türkisch   

French Name
pachto   
turc   

German Name
Paschtu   
Türkisch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[ˈtyɾct͡ʃɛ]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Turkish   

History

Origin
1651   
c. 1350   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Turkic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Turkic   

Branch
Iranian   
Southwestern(Oghuz)   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Anatalian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkish   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Ottoman Turkish(defunct)   

Language Position
82   
99+
19   
17

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Turkish Sign Language   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
tr   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
tur   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
tur   

ISO 639 3
pus   
tur   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
nucl1301   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
44-AAB-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Turkish Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Turkish dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Turkish language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Turkish Dialects are spoken in different Turkish speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Turkish Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Turkish dialects include: Azerbaijani Turkish , Crimean Turkish. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Turkish Speaking population

Pashto and Turkish speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Turkish languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Turkish Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Turkish language is 0.95 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Turkish on Pashto vs Turkish where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Turkish Language Codes

Pashto and Turkish language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Turkish Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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