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Pashto and Tamil


Tamil and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
6   
9

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
  • The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
    •   

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Malayalam   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
247   
99+

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
12   
9

How Many Consonants
29   
19
18   
8

Scripts
Arabic   
Tamil   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
தயவு (Tayavu)   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Kongu   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Kongu   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Madurai Tamil   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Tirunelveli Tamil   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
10   
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
78.00 million   
21

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
1.06 %   
19

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
70.00 million   
15

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
8.00 million   
24

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
தமிழ்   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili   

French Name
pachto   
tamoul   

German Name
Paschtu   
Tamil   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Tamil people or Tamilans   

History

Origin
1651   
300 BC   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Dravidian Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Modern Tamil   

Language Position
82   
99+
18   
16

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed Tamil   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
ta   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 3
pus   
tam   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
tam   

Glottocode
pash1269   
tami1289, oldt1248   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
tami1289   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Tamil Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Tamil dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Tamil language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Tamil Dialects are spoken in different Tamil speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Tamil Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Tamil dialects include: Kongu , Madurai Tamil. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Tamil Speaking population

Pashto and Tamil speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Tamil languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Tamil Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Tamil language is 1.06 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Tamil on Pashto vs Tamil where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Tamil Language Codes

Pashto and Tamil language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Tamil Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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