Countries
Afganistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Sri Lanka
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Sri Lanka
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
- Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Maldivian Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Sinhala alphabet
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
හලෝ (halō)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
බායි (bāyi)
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Vedda
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Sri Lanka
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Not Available
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
16.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
16.00 million
  
39
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
2.00 million
  
34
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
සිංහල (sĩhala)
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala
  
French Name
pachto
  
singhalais
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Singhalesisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Sinhalese people
  
Origin
1651
  
3
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Indic
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Sinhalese Prakrit
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Modern Sinhalese
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
si
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
sin
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
sin
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
sin
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
sinh1246
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional