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Pashto and Santali


Santali and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
6   
3

How Many Consonants
29   
19
21   
11

Scripts
Arabic   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Henda ho   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Not Available   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Boge Setak’   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
Not Available   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Not Available   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Not Available   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
India   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Not Available   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
6.30 million   
99+

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
pachto   
santal   

German Name
Paschtu   
Santali   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
1651   
20th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Santali   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
sat   

ISO 639 3
pus   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Santali Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Santali dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Santali language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Santali Dialects are spoken in different Santali speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Santali Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Santali dialects include: Mahali Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Santali Speaking population

Pashto and Santali speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Santali languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Santali Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Santali language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Santali on Pashto vs Santali where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Santali Language Codes

Pashto and Santali language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Santali Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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