Countries
Afganistan
  
Afganistan
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Pakistan
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Arabic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
(salaam) سلام
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Central Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Northern Pashto
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Wanetsi
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
60.00 million
  
27
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
60.00 million
  
20
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
French Name
pachto
  
pachto
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Paschtu
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Pashtun
  
Origin
1651
  
1651
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Iranian
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
ps
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
pus
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
pus
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
pus
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
pash1269
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
58-ABD-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional