Countries
Afganistan
  
Iraq, Kurdistan
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Middle East
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- The vocabulary in Kurdish is of Iranian origin.
- In the middle East, Kurdish is the fourth largest ethnic group.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Farsi Language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Kurdish-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Silaw
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Sipas
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Tu çawa yî?
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Şev xweş
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Evare baş
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Nee-wa-rowt bash
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Bayanit bash
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Bê zehmet
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Bibûre
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
Be xêr çî
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Ez te hez dikem
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Bê zehmet
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Northern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
northern Iraq, northern Syria, northwest Iran, southeast Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
20,000,000.00
  
10
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Central Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Iraq, Kurdistan Province of western Iran
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
5,000,000.00
  
14
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Southern Kurdish
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Eastern Iraq
  
How Many People Speak
3,000,000.00
  
12
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
28.00 million
  
38
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
21.00 million
  
36
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Kurdí / کوردی / к’öрди
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Not Available
  
French Name
pachto
  
kurde
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Kurdisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Kurds
  
Origin
1651
  
16th century CE
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Indo-Iranian
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Not Available
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Kurdish
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
ku
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
kur
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
kur
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
kur
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
kurd1259
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
58-AAA-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available