Countries
Afganistan
  
China, Kazakhstan, Russia
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Gambia, Kazakhstan
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries, Republic of Brazil
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Afganistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Kazakh language agency
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- The Kazakh language can be written using a variety of scripts.
- Kazakh Language contains many words from Russian, Arabic, Mongol, Persian and other Turkic languages.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Turkish and Uzbek Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Kazakh-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Arabic, Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Сәлеметсіз бе (Sälemetsiz be)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Рақмет сізге (Raqmet sizge)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Қалыңыз қалай? (Qalıñız qalay?)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
қайырлы түн (qayırlı tün)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
қайырлы кеш (qayırlı keş)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
қайырлы күн (qayırlı kün)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
қайырлы таң (qayırlı tañ)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
өтінемін (ötinemin)
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
кешіріңіз (keşiriñiz)
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
bye
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Мен сені жақсы көремін (Men seni jaqsı köremin)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Кешіріңіз! (Keşiriñiz!)
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Northeastern Kazakh
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Kazakhstan
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Southern Kazakh
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Kazakhstan
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Western Kazakh
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Kazakhstan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
11.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
11.00 million
  
99+
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Kaisak, Kazak, Kosach, Qazaq
  
French Name
pachto
  
kazakh
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Kasachisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Kazahks
  
Origin
1651
  
17th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Turkic Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Turkic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Northwestern (Kipchak)
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Kazakh
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
kk
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
kaz
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
kaz
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
kaz
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
kaza1248
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
No data available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Agglutinative