Countries
Afganistan
  
Cyprus, European Union, Greece
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Albania, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Roman Empire
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Albania, Armenia, Australia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας)
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Greek is the longest documented language of all the Indo-European Langauges.
- The official language of education in the Roman Empire was Greek.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Armenian
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Latin
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Greek-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Arabic, Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
γεια σας (geia sas)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
ευχαριστώ (ef̱charistó̱)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
πώς είσαι (pó̱s eísai)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Καληνυχτα (Kali̱nychta)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
καλησπέρα (kali̱spéra)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Καλὸ ἀπόγευμα (Kaló apóyevma)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
καλημέρα (kali̱méra)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
παρακαλώ (parakaló̱)
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
συγνώμη (sygnó̱mi̱)
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
αντίο (antío)
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Σε αγαπώ (Se agapó̱)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Με συγχωρείτε! (Me synhoríte)
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Cappadocian Greek
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Greece
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Griko
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Italy
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Mariupol
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Ukraine
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
13.00 million
  
99+
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
13.00 million
  
99+
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
ελληνικά
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Ellinika, Graecae, Grec, Greco, Neo-Hellenic, Romaic
  
French Name
pachto
  
grec moderne (après 1453)
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Neugriechisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[eliniˈka]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Greeks or Hellenes
  
Origin
1651
  
1500 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Hellenic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Proto-Greek, Mycenaean Greek, Ancient Greek, Koine Greek and Medieval Greek
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Modern Greek
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Greek Sign Language
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
el
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
ell
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
gre
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
ell
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
ells
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
gree1276
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
56-AAA-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional, Synthetic