Countries
Afganistan
  
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Germany
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
North Dakota, United States of America
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Council for German Orthography
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
- The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Albanian Languages
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
German-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
hallo
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Danke
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Wie geht es dir?
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
gute Nacht
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
guten Abend
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
guten Tag
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
guten Morgen
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
bitte
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Verzeihung
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
Tschüs
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Ich liebe dich
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Entschuldigung
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Swiss German
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Switzerland
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
4,500,000.00
  
18
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Swabian German
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Germany
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Texas German
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Texas
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
229.00 million
  
8
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
101.00 million
  
10
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
128.00 million
  
5
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Deutsch
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Deutsch, Tedesco
  
French Name
pachto
  
allemand
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Deutsch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Germans
  
Origin
1651
  
6th Century AD
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Germanic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Western
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Signed German
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
de
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
deu
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
ger
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
deu
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
deus
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
high1287, uppe1397
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
52-ACB–dl & -dm
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Fusional, Synthetic