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Pashto and German


German and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Austria, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
7   
8

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Germany   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
North Dakota, United States of America   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Europe   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
Czech Republic, Denmark, Former Soviet Union, France, Hungary, Italy, Namibia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Council for German Orthography   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • One of the large group of Indo-Germanic languages is German.
  • The second most popular Germanic language spoken today behind English is German language.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and English Languages   

Derived From
Not Available   
Albanian Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
German-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
26   
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
10   
7

How Many Consonants
29   
19
9   
1

Scripts
Arabic   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
6   
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
30 weeks   
9

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
hallo   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Danke   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Wie geht es dir?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
gute Nacht   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
guten Abend   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
guten Tag   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
guten Morgen   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
bitte   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Verzeihung   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Tschüs   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Ich liebe dich   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Entschuldigung   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Swiss German   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Switzerland   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
4,500,000.00   
18

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Swabian German   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Germany   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
820,000.00   
26

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Texas German   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Texas   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
6,000.00   
35

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
28   
23

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
229.00 million   
8

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
1.39 %   
12

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
101.00 million   
10

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
128.00 million   
5

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
Deutsch   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Deutsch, Tedesco   

French Name
pachto   
allemand   

German Name
Paschtu   
Deutsch   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
[ˈdɔʏtʃ]   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Germans   

History

Origin
1651   
6th Century AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Germanic   

Branch
Iranian   
Western   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
German Standard German, Swiss Standard German and Austrian Standard German   

Language Position
82   
99+
9   
9

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Signed German   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
de   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
deu   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
ger   

ISO 639 3
pus   
deu   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
deus   

Glottocode
pash1269   
high1287, uppe1397   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
52-ACB–dl & -dm   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb, Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Fusional, Synthetic   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and German Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and German dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and German language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas German Dialects are spoken in different German speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs German Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. German dialects include: Swiss German , Swabian German. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and German Speaking population

Pashto and German speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and German languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and German Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking German language is 1.39 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and German on Pashto vs German where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and German Language Codes

Pashto and German language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and German Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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