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Pashto and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan   
Bhutan   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   
Bhutan   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
India   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
Pakistan   
India   

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   
Dzongkha Development Commission   

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages   
Sikkimese Language   

Derived From
Not Available   
Tibetan Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
44   
24
95   
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7   
4
5   
2

How Many Consonants
29   
19
30   
20

Scripts
Arabic   
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille   

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام   
Kuzoozangpo La   

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   
Kaadinchhey La   

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?   

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   
lek shom ay zim   

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   
Not Available   

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   
Not Available   

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   
Not Available   

Please
(lotfan) لطفا   
Not Available   

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   
Tsip maza   

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   
Log Jay Gay   

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   
Nga cheu lu ga   

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   
Tsip maza   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto   
Laya   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00   
14
1,100.00   
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto   
Lunana   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00   
4
700.00   
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi   
Adap   

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan   
Bhutan   

How Many People Speak
95,000.00   
29
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
21   
19
Not Available   

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million   
27
0.64 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %   
26
Not Available   

Native Speakers
60.00 million   
20
0.17 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
0.47 million   
37

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو   
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)   

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar   

French Name
pachto   
dzongkha   

German Name
Paschtu   
Dzongkha   

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   
Not available   

Ethnicity
Pashtun   
Ngalop people   

History

Origin
1651   
17th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Sino-Tibetan Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Iranian   
Tibeto-Burman   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   
Dzongkha   

Language Position
82   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Not Available   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ps   
dz   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus   
dzo   

ISO 639 2/B
pus   
dzo   

ISO 639 3
pus   
dzo   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
pash1269   
nucl1307   

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a   
No data Available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Not Available   

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional   
Not Available   

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Dzongkha Speaking population

Pashto and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Dzongkha on Pashto vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Dzongkha Language Codes

Pashto and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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