Home
Languagevs


Pashto and Dzongkha


Dzongkha and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
Bhutan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
Bhutan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
India  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
India  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Dzongkha Development Commission  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Standard romanization of the Dzongkha language is Roman Dzongkha.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Sikkimese Language  

Derived From
Not Available  
Tibetan Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Dzongkha-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
95  
39

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
5  
2

How Many Consonants
29  
19
30  
20

Scripts
Arabic  
Dzongkha Braille, Tibetan Braille  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
Not Available  

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
Not Available  

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
Kuzoozangpo La  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
Kaadinchhey La  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
Ga Day Bay Zhu Yoe Ga ?  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
lek shom ay zim  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
Not Available  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
Not Available  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
Not Available  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
Not Available  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
Tsip maza  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
Log Jay Gay  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
Nga cheu lu ga  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
Tsip maza  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Laya  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
14
1,100.00  
99+

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Lunana  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
4
700.00  
99+

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Adap  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
Bhutan  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
29
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
Not Available  

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
0.64 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
26
Not Available  

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
0.17 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
0.47 million  
37

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
རྫོང་ཁ (dzongkha)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Bhotia of Bhutan, Bhotia of Dukpa, Bhutanese, Drukha, Drukke, Dukpa, Jonkha, Rdzongkha, Zongkhar  

French Name
pachto  
dzongkha  

German Name
Paschtu  
Dzongkha  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
Not available  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Ngalop people  

History

Origin
1651  
17th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Iranian  
Tibeto-Burman  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Dzongkha  

Language Position
82  
99+
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
dz  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
dzo  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
dzo  

ISO 639 3
pus  
dzo  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
pash1269  
nucl1307  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
No data Available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Not Available  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Not Available  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Dzongkha Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Dzongkha dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Dzongkha language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Dzongkha Dialects are spoken in different Dzongkha speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Dzongkha Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Dzongkha dialects include: Laya , Lunana. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

Compare Most Difficult Languages

Pashto and Dzongkha Speaking population

Pashto and Dzongkha speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Dzongkha languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Dzongkha Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Dzongkha language is Not Available. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Dzongkha on Pashto vs Dzongkha where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Dzongkha Language Codes

Pashto and Dzongkha language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Dzongkha Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

Most Difficult Languages

Most Difficult Languages

» More Most Difficult Languages

Compare Most Difficult Languages

» More Compare Most Difficult Languages