Countries
Afganistan
  
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Aruba, Belgium, Curacao, Netherlands, Sint Maarten, Suriname
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
South Africa
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia, Europe, North America, South America
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
France, Germany, Indonesia
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union)
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Dutch language consist of extremely long words. The longest dutch word in the dictionary is 53 letters long.
- There exists 75% borrowed words in Dutch language, and a lot of those are French, English and Hebrew.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
German and English Languages
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Dutch-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Hallo
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
dankjewel
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
hoe gaat het met je?
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
goede Nacht
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
goedenavond
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
goedemiddag
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
goedemorgen
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
alsjeblieft
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
sorry
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
vaarwel
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Ik hou van jou
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
pardon
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Gronings
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Low Saxon
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Denmark, Germany, Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
4,000,000.00
  
16
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Limburgian
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Belgium, Netherlands
  
How Many People Speak
1,300,000.00
  
18
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
28.00 million
  
38
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
22.00 million
  
35
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
6.00 million
  
25
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Nederlands
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Hollands, Nederlands
  
French Name
pachto
  
néerlandais; flamand
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Niederländisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ˈneːdərlɑnts]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Dutch people
  
Origin
1651
  
AD 450-500
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Germanic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Western
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Dutch, Middle Dutch and Dutch
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Standard Dutch
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Signed Dutch (Nederlands met Gebaren)
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
nl
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
nld
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
dut
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
nld
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
mode1257
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
52-ACB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Historical
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Synthetic