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Pashto and Chinese


Chinese and Pashto


Countries

Countries
Afganistan  
China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
5  
10

National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora  
China, Taiwan  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Republic of Brazil  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Pakistan  
Indonesia, Malaysia  

Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)  
Chinese Language Standardization Council, National Commission on Language and Script Work, Promote Mandarin Council  

Interesting Facts
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
  • Chinese language is tonal, since meaning of a word changes according to its tone.
  • In Chinese language, there is no grammatical distinction between singular or plural, no declination of verbs according to tense, mood and aspect.
  

Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages  
Not Available  

Derived From
Not Available  
Not Available  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Chinese.jpg#200  

Alphabets
44  
24
26  
8

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
7  
4
24  
19

How Many Consonants
29  
19
23  
13

Scripts
Arabic  
Chinese Characters and derivatives  

Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal, Top-To-Bottom  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
6  
5

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
88 weeks  
13

Greetings

Hello
(salaam) سلام  
您好 (Nín hǎo)  

Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر  
谢谢 (Xièxiè)  

How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟  
你好吗? (Nǐ hǎo ma?)  

Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير  
晚安 (Wǎn'ān)  

Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير  
晚上好 (Wǎnshàng hǎo)  

Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير  
下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)  

Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏  
早安 (Zǎo ān)  

Please
(lotfan) لطفا  
请 (Qǐng)  

Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم  
遗憾 (Yíhàn)  

Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان  
再见 (Zàijiàn)  

I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)  
我爱你 (Wǒ ài nǐ)  

Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم  
劳驾 (Láojià)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Central Pashto  
Mandarin  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan  

How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00  
14
960,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 2
Northern Pashto  
Wu  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China, United States of America  

How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00  
4
80,000,000.00  
1

Dialect 3
Wanetsi  
Yue  

Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan  
China, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam  

How Many People Speak
95,000.00  
29
60,000,000.00  
2

Total No. Of Dialects
21  
19
10  
10

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
60.00 million  
27
1,051.00 million  
2

Speaking Population
0.58 %  
26
16.00 %  
2

Native Speakers
60.00 million  
20
873.00 million  
1

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
178.00 million  
3

Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو  
中文 (zhōngwén)  

Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto  
Not Available  

French Name
pachto  
chinois  

German Name
Paschtu  
Chinesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Pashtun  
Han  

History

Origin
1651  
1250 BC  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Sino-Tibetan Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Not Available  

Branch
Iranian  
Not Available  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto  
Standard Chinese  

Language Position
82  
99+
1  
1

Signed Forms
Not Available  
Wenfa Shouyu 文法手語 ("Grammatical Sign Language", Signed Mandarin (Taiwan))  

Scope
Individual  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
ps  
zh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
pus  
zho  

ISO 639 2/B
pus  
chi  

ISO 639 3
pus  
zho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
pash1269  
sini1245  

Linguasphere
58-ABD-a  
79-AAA  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Fusional  
Analytic, Isolating  

Summary >>
<< Code

All Pashto and Chinese Dialects

Most languages have dialects where each dialect differ from other dialect with respect to grammar and vocabulary. Here you will get to know all Pashto and Chinese dialects. Various dialects of Pashto and Chinese language differ in their pronunciations and words. Dialects of Pashto are spoken in different Pashto Speaking Countries whereas Chinese Dialects are spoken in different Chinese speaking countries. Also the number of people speaking Pashto vs Chinese Dialects varies from few thousands to many millions. Some of the Pashto dialects include: Central Pashto, Northern Pashto. Chinese dialects include: Mandarin , Wu. Also learn about dialects in South American Languages and North American Languages.

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Pashto and Chinese Speaking population

Pashto and Chinese speaking population is one of the factors based on which Pashto and Chinese languages can be compared. The total count of Pashto and Chinese Speaking population in percentage is also given. The percentage of people speaking Pashto language is 0.58 % whereas the percentage of people speaking Chinese language is 16.00 %. When we compare the speaking population of any two languages we get to know which of two languages is more popular. Find more details about how many people speak Pashto and Chinese on Pashto vs Chinese where you will get native speakers, speaking population in percentage and native names.

Pashto and Chinese Language Codes

Pashto and Chinese language codes are used in those applications where using language names are tedious. Pashto and Chinese Language Codes include all the international language codes, glottocodes and linguasphere.

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