Countries
Afganistan
  
India, No official status
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
India
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Fiji, Guyana, Jamaica, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Bhojpuri was anciently written in Kaithi scripts.
- In Mughal Era, Kaithi script was used in administrative purposes for writing in Bhojpuri language.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Maithili and Magahi
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Sanskrit Language
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Bhojpuri-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Devanagari
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
प्रणाम (prannam)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
धन्वाद (dhanvaad)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
का हाल बा? (kaa haal ba?)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
राम राम (raam raam)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
मेहरबानी करके (meharbani karke)
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
माफ़ करीं (maaf karin)
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
प्रणाम (prannam)
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
हम तोहसे प्यार करेनी (hum tohse pyaar kareni)
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
माफ़ करीं (maaf karin)
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Caribbean Hindustani
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Fiji Hindi
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States of America
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Tharu Bhojpuri
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
India
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
40.00 million
  
31
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
40.00 million
  
24
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
भोजपुरी (bʰojpurī)
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Bajpuri, Bhojapuri, Bhozpuri, Bihari, Deswali, Khotla, Piscimas
  
French Name
pachto
  
bhojpuri
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Bhojpuri
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
/boʊdʒˈpʊəri/
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Not Available
  
Origin
1651
  
19th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Indo-European Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Bhojpuri
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
No data Available
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
bho
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
bho
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
bho
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
bhoj1246
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
59-AAF-sa
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Not Available
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Not Available