Countries
Afganistan
  
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Azerbaijan, Gambia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Even though Official language of Azerbaijan is Azerbaijani, the Business language is Azerbaijani, English and Russian.
- Azerbaijan is known as “Land of Fire”, is country with unique culture and spellbinding history.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Turkish
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Osmanly language
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Azerbaijani-alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Latin
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Salam
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Təşəkkür edirəm
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
necəsən
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
yaxşı gecə
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Axşamınız xeyir
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Günortanız Xeyir
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Sabahınız xeyir
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
lütfən
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
üzr
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
xudafiz
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Mən səni sevirəm
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Bağışlayın
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Derbent
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Russia
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Gazakh
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Azerbaijan
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Baku
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Azerbaijan
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
26.00 million
  
39
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
23.00 million
  
34
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
Azərbaycan dili / Азәрбајҹан дили / آذربايجانجا ديلي
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Azeri, Azari, Azeri Turkish, Azerbaijani Turkish
  
French Name
pachto
  
azéri
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Aserbeidschanisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
[ɑzærbɑjdʒɑn dili]
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Azerbaijani
  
Origin
1651
  
16th Century
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Turkic Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Turkic
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Southwestern(Oghuz)
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Azerbaijani
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Macrolanguage
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
az
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
aze
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
aze
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
aze
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
azer1255
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
44-AAB-a
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Agglutinative