Countries
Afganistan
  
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia, Republic of Abkhazia
  
National Language
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora
  
Abkhazia
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Europe
  
Minority Language
Pakistan
  
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Regulated By
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)
  
Not Available
  
Interesting Facts
- Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
- The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  
- Abkhaz is a north-west Caucasian language.
- Abkhaz is spoken in Abkhazia by only 100,000 people, while in Turkey there are 500,000 people speaking Abkhaz.
  
Similar To
Persian and Balochi Languages
  
Adyghe language, Abaza language
  
Derived From
Not Available
  
Caucasian languages
  
Alphabets in
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Abkhaz-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Arabic
  
Cyrillic
  
Writing Direction
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Right-To-Left, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Language Levels
Not Available
  
Hello
(salaam) سلام
  
Бзиа збаша (Bzia zbaşa)
  
Thank You
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر
  
Иҭабуп (It̢abup)
  
How Are You?
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟
  
Ушҧаҟоу? (Ušṗaꝁou?)
  
Good Night
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير
  
Ашара шәзыбзиарахааит (Ašara šəzybziaraxaait)
  
Good Evening
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير
  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
Good Afternoon
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير
  
Уа, мшы бзиа (Ua, mšy bzia)
  
Good Morning
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير
  
Уа, Шьыжьы бзиа (Ua, Š’yž’y bzia)
  
Please
(lotfan) لطفا
  
Not Available
  
Sorry
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم
  
Not Available
  
Bye
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان
  
Абзиараз (Abziaraz)
  
I Love You
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)
  
Not available
  
Excuse Me
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم
  
Not available
  
Dialect 1
Central Pashto
  
Bzyb
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Abkhazia
  
How Many People Speak
6,500,000.00
  
14
Not Available
  
Dialect 2
Northern Pashto
  
Abzhywa
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Caucasus
  
How Many People Speak
21,000,000.00
  
4
Not Available
  
Dialect 3
Wanetsi
  
Sadz
  
Where They Speak
Afganistan, Pakistan
  
Turkey
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
60.00 million
  
27
0.13 million
  
99+
Speaking Population
Not Available
  
Native Speakers
60.00 million
  
20
0.13 million
  
99+
Native Name
(paṧto) پښتو
  
аҧсуа бызшәа (aṗsua byzš˚a)
  
Alternative Names
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto
  
Abxazo, Abkhazian
  
French Name
pachto
  
abkhaze
  
German Name
Paschtu
  
Abchasisch
  
Pronunciation
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]
  
Not Available
  
Ethnicity
Pashtun
  
Abkhaz people
  
Origin
1651
  
c. 1650
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Northwest Caucasian
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
No early forms
  
Standard Forms
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto
  
Abkhaz
  
Language Position
Not Available
  
Signed Forms
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Scope
Individual
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
ps
  
ab
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
pus
  
abk
  
ISO 639 2/B
pus
  
abk
  
ISO 639 3
pus
  
abk
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
abks
  
Glottocode
pash1269
  
abkh1244
  
Linguasphere
58-ABD-a
  
No data Available
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Historical
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Fusional
  
Agglutinative