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Oriya vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Oriya


Countries

Countries
India   
South Africa   

Total No. Of Countries
1   
14
1   
14

National Language
India   
South Africa   

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Lesotho, South Africa   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Africa   

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries   
Botswana, Lesotho   

Regulated By
Not Available   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Bengali and Assamese   
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
42   
22
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11   
8
10   
7

How Many Consonants
31   
21
43   
32

Scripts
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3   
2
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)   
Molo   

Thank You
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)   
Ndiyabulela   

How Are You?
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)   
Unjani   

Good Night
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)   
Ulale kakuhle   

Good Evening
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)   
Ubusuku obuhle   

Good Afternoon
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)   
Uben' emva kwemini entle   

Good Morning
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)   
Molo   

Please
Not Available   
Ndicela   

Sorry
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)   
Ndicela uxolo   

Bye
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)   
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle   

I Love You
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)   
Ndiyakuthanda   

Excuse Me
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)   
Uxolo   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Baleswari   
Gcaleka   

Where They Speak
India   
South Africa   

Dialect 2
Ganjami   
Thembu   

Where They Speak
India   
South Africa   

Dialect 3
Kosli   
Hlubi   

Where They Speak
India   
South Africa   

How Many People Speak
520,000.00   
21
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
8   
8
9   
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
33.00 million   
34
20.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %   
29
0.11 %   
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million   
28
8.20 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available   
11.00 million   
21

Native Name
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)   
isiXhosa   

Alternative Names
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia   
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa   

French Name
oriya   
xhosa   

German Name
Oriya-Sprache   
Xhosa-Sprache   

Pronunciation
[ˈoɽia]   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Odias   
amaXhosa, amaBhaca   

History

Origin
3 BC   
16th Century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Niger-Congo Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Benue-Congo   

Branch
Indic   
Bantu   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Standard Odia   
isiXhosa   

Language Position
32   
26
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System   
Signed Xhosa   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
or   
xh   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ori   
xho   

ISO 639 2/B
ori   
xho   

ISO 639 3
ori   
xho   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
macr1269   
xhos1239   

Linguasphere
No data available   
99-AUT-fa   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Oriya and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Oriya vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Oriya and Xhosa language. History of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Oriya and Xhosa Language History.

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Oriya and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Oriya and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Oriya and Xhosa language. Oriya word for "Hello" is ନମସ୍କାର (namascara) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Oriya Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Oriya vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Oriya vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Oriya Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Oriya and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Oriya and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Oriya is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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