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Oriya vs Xhosa


Xhosa vs Oriya


Countries

Countries
India  
South Africa  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
India  
South Africa  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Lesotho, South Africa  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Africa  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Botswana, Lesotho  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Not Available  

Interesting Facts
  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  
  • Xhosa has 15 click sounds, borrowed from the khoi-khoi and san languages of the South Africa.
  • The same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meaning when said with different tones, so Xhosa is tonal.
  

Similar To
Bengali and Assamese  
Zulu, Swazi, and Ndebele  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Khoi-Khoi and San Languages  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Xhosa-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
42  
22
53  
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
10  
7

How Many Consonants
31  
21
43  
32

Scripts
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)  
Latin  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Not Available  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
3  
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)  
Molo  

Thank You
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)  
Ndiyabulela  

How Are You?
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)  
Unjani  

Good Night
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)  
Ulale kakuhle  

Good Evening
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)  
Ubusuku obuhle  

Good Afternoon
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)  
Uben' emva kwemini entle  

Good Morning
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)  
Molo  

Please
Not Available  
Ndicela  

Sorry
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)  
Ndicela uxolo  

Bye
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)  
Uhambe/Usale kakuhle  

I Love You
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)  
Ndiyakuthanda  

Excuse Me
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)  
Uxolo  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Baleswari  
Gcaleka  

Where They Speak
India  
South Africa  

Dialect 2
Ganjami  
Thembu  

Where They Speak
India  
South Africa  

Dialect 3
Kosli  
Hlubi  

Where They Speak
India  
South Africa  

How Many People Speak
520,000.00  
21
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
9  
9

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
33.00 million  
34
20.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %  
29
0.11 %  
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million  
28
8.20 million  
99+

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
11.00 million  
21

Native Name
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)  
isiXhosa  

Alternative Names
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia  
“Cauzuh” (pej.), Isixhosa, Koosa, Xosa  

French Name
oriya  
xhosa  

German Name
Oriya-Sprache  
Xhosa-Sprache  

Pronunciation
[ˈoɽia]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Odias  
amaXhosa, amaBhaca  

History

Origin
3 BC  
16th Century  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Niger-Congo Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Benue-Congo  

Branch
Indic  
Bantu  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
No early forms  

Standard Forms
Standard Odia  
isiXhosa  

Language Position
32  
26
Not Available  

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Signed Xhosa  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
or  
xh  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ori  
xho  

ISO 639 2/B
ori  
xho  

ISO 639 3
ori  
xho  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
macr1269  
xhos1239  

Linguasphere
No data available  
99-AUT-fa  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Verb-Object  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Not Available  

Countries >>
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Oriya and Xhosa Language History

Comparison of Oriya vs Xhosa language history gives us differences between origin of Oriya and Xhosa language. History of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC whereas history of Xhosa language states that this language originated in 16th Century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Oriya and Xhosa Language History.

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Oriya and Xhosa Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Oriya and Xhosa greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Oriya and Xhosa language. Oriya word for "Hello" is ନମସ୍କାର (namascara) or Xhosa word for "Thank You" is Ndiyabulela. Find more of such common Oriya Greetings and Xhosa Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Oriya vs Xhosa Difficulty

The Oriya vs Xhosa difficulty level basically depends on the number of Oriya Alphabets and Xhosa Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Oriya and Xhosa are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Oriya and Xhosa, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Oriya is 44 weeks while to learn Xhosa time required is 44 weeks.

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