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Oriya vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Oriya


Countries

Countries
India  
Sri Lanka  

Total No. Of Countries
1  
14
1  
14

National Language
India  
Sri Lanka  

Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Sri Lanka  

Speaking Continents
Asia  
Asia  

Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries  
Not spoken in any of the countries  

Regulated By
Not Available  
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)  

Interesting Facts
  • The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
  • Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Bengali and Assamese  
Maldivian Language  

Derived From
Sanskrit Language  
Sanskrit Language  

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200  
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200  

Alphabets
42  
22
54  
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
11  
8
18  
15

How Many Consonants
31  
21
36  
26

Scripts
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)  
Sinhala alphabet  

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal  

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
3  
2
2  
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks  
11
44 weeks  
11

Greetings

Hello
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)  
හලෝ (halō)  

Thank You
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)  
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)  

How Are You?
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)  
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)  

Good Night
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)  
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)  

Good Evening
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)  
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)  

Good Afternoon
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)  
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)  

Good Morning
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)  
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)  

Please
Not Available  
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)  

Sorry
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)  
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)  

Bye
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)  
බායි (bāyi)  

I Love You
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)  
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)  

Excuse Me
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)  
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)  

Dialects

Dialect 1
Baleswari  
Vedda  

Where They Speak
India  
Sri Lanka  

Dialect 2
Ganjami  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
India  
Not Available  

Dialect 3
Kosli  
Not Available  

Where They Speak
India  
Not Available  

How Many People Speak
520,000.00  
21
Not Available  

Total No. Of Dialects
8  
8
1  
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
33.00 million  
34
16.00 million  
99+

Speaking Population
0.50 %  
29
0.25 %  
99+

Native Speakers
33.00 million  
28
16.00 million  
39

Second Language Speakers
Not Available  
2.00 million  
34

Native Name
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)  
සිංහල (sĩhala)  

Alternative Names
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia  
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala  

French Name
oriya  
singhalais  

German Name
Oriya-Sprache  
Singhalesisch  

Pronunciation
[ˈoɽia]  
Not Available  

Ethnicity
Odias  
Sinhalese people  

History

Origin
3 BC  
3  

Language Family
Indo-European Family  
Indo-European Family  

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian  
Indo-Iranian  

Branch
Indic  
Indic  

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
No early forms  
Sinhalese Prakrit  

Standard Forms
Standard Odia  
Modern Sinhalese  

Language Position
32  
26
70  
99+

Signed Forms
Indian Signing System  
Not Available  

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage  
Individual  

Code

ISO 639 1
or  
si  

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
ori  
sin  

ISO 639 2/B
ori  
sin  

ISO 639 3
ori  
sin  

ISO 639 6
Not Available  
Not Available  

Glottocode
macr1269  
sinh1246  

Linguasphere
No data available  
No data available  

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living  
Living  

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb  
Subject-Object-Verb  

Language Morphological Typology
Not Available  
Fusional  

Countries >>
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Oriya and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Oriya vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Oriya and Sinhalese language. History of Oriya language states that this language originated in 3 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Oriya and Sinhalese Language History.

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Oriya and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Oriya and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Oriya and Sinhalese language. Oriya word for "Hello" is ନମସ୍କାର (namascara) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Oriya Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Oriya vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Oriya vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Oriya Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Oriya and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Oriya and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Oriya is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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