Countries
India
  
Malaysia, Mauritius, Puducherry, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
National Language
India
  
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu
  
Second Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, kerala, Puducherry
  
Speaking Continents
Asia
  
Asia
  
Minority Language
Not spoken in any of the countries
  
Canada, Malaysia, Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
  
Regulated By
Not Available
  
Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur Tamil University
  
Interesting Facts
- The earliest literature in Oriya was traced in 7th to 9th centuries.
- Since Odia is having a long literary history and has not borrowed largely from other languages, it is the 6th classical language in India.
  
- Tamil is the oldest language in the world. Tamil was spoken in South India more than 5000 years ago.
- The first legally recognized Classical Language of India is Tamil.
Similar To
Bengali and Assamese
  
Malayalam
  
Derived From
Sanskrit Language
  
Not Available
  
Alphabets in
Oriya-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Tamil-Alphabets.jpg#200
  
Phonology
  
  
Scripts
Bengali, Odia alphabet (Brahmic)
  
Tamil
  
Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Left-To-Right, Horizontal
  
Hard to Learn
  
  
Hello
ନମସ୍କାର (namascara)
  
வணக்கம் (Vanakkam)
  
Thank You
ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabaad)
  
நன்றி (Naṉṟi)
  
How Are You?
କେମିତି ଅତ୍ଚନ୍ଥି? (kemiti achanti?)
  
நீங்கள் எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? (Nīṅkaḷ eppaṭi irukkiṟīrkaḷ?)
  
Good Night
ସୁଭରାତ୍ର (shubharaatra)
  
நல்ல இரவு (Good night) / irravu vanakkam (Good night)
  
Good Evening
ସୁଭସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା (subha sandhya)
  
நல்ல மாலை (Nalla mālai)/ மாலை (irravu vanakkam)
  
Good Afternoon
ସୁଭ ଖରା ବେଳ (shubha kharaa bela)
  
பிற்பகல் வணக்கம் (perpagal vanakkam)
  
Good Morning
ସୁପ୍ରଭାତ (suprabhaata)
  
காலை வணக்கம் (Kaalai Vanakkam)
  
Please
Not Available
  
தயவு (Tayavu)
  
Sorry
ମୁଁ ଦୁଃଖିତ (mū duḥkhita)
  
மன்னிக்கவும் (Maṉṉikkavum)
  
Bye
ସୁବିଦାୟ (shubidaaya)
  
சென்று வருகிறேன் (Sendru Varukiren)
  
I Love You
ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ଭଲ ପାଏ (mu tumoku bhala paye)
  
நான் உன்னை காதலிக்கிறேன் (Naan Unnai Kadalikiren)
  
Excuse Me
କ୍ଷମା କରିବେ (kyamā karibe)
  
என்னை மன்னியுங்கள் (Eṉṉai maṉṉiyuṅkaḷ)
  
Dialect 1
Baleswari
  
Kongu
  
Where They Speak
India
  
Kongu
  
Dialect 2
Ganjami
  
Madurai Tamil
  
Where They Speak
India
  
Madurai, South Tamil Nadu
  
Dialect 3
Kosli
  
Tirunelveli Tamil
  
Where They Speak
India
  
South Tamil Nadu, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli
  
How Many People Speak
Not Available
  
How Many People Speak?
33.00 million
  
34
78.00 million
  
21
Native Speakers
33.00 million
  
28
70.00 million
  
15
Second Language Speakers
Not Available
  
8.00 million
  
24
Native Name
ଓଡ଼ିଆ (ōṛiyā)
  
தமிழ்
  
Alternative Names
Odisha, Odri, Odrum, Oliya, Uriya, Utkali, Vadiya, Yudhia
  
Damulian, Tamal, Tamalsan, Tambul, Tamili
  
French Name
oriya
  
tamoul
  
German Name
Oriya-Sprache
  
Tamil
  
Pronunciation
[ˈoɽia]
  
[t̪ɐmɨɻ]
  
Ethnicity
Odias
  
Tamil people or Tamilans
  
Origin
3 BC
  
300 BC
  
Language Family
Indo-European Family
  
Dravidian Family
  
Subgroup
Indo-Iranian
  
Not Available
  
Branch
Indic
  
Not Available
  
Language Forms
  
  
Early Forms
No early forms
  
Old Tamil and Middle Tamil
  
Standard Forms
Standard Odia
  
Modern Tamil
  
Signed Forms
Indian Signing System
  
Signed Tamil
  
Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage
  
Individual
  
ISO 639 1
or
  
ta
  
ISO 639 2
  
  
ISO 639 2/T
ori
  
tam
  
ISO 639 2/B
ori
  
tam
  
ISO 639 3
ori
  
tam
  
ISO 639 6
Not Available
  
tam
  
Glottocode
macr1269
  
tami1289, oldt1248
  
Linguasphere
No data available
  
tami1289
  
Types of Language
  
  
Language Type
Living
  
Living
  
Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Subject-Object-Verb
  
Language Morphological Typology
Not Available
  
Not Available