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Nepali vs Vietnamese


Vietnamese vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Vietnam   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Vietnam   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Australia, East Asia, North America, Southeast Asia, Western Europe   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Czech Republic   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • The vocabulary of Vietnamese language is influenced by Chinese Language.
  • The only language in East Asia that uses the Latin alphabet is Vietnamese.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Chinese Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Chinese Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Vietnamese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
37   
19

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
12   
9

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Latin   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Not Available   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Xin chào   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
Cam on   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
Bạn khỏe không?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
Chúc ngủ ngon   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
Chào buổi tối   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
Chào buổi trưa   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
Chào buổi sáng   

Please
कृपया   
xin vui lòng   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Xin lỗi   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Tạm biệt   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
tôi yêu bạn   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Xin loi   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Northern Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Dong Bac, Haiphong, Hanoi, Red River Delta, Tay Bac   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
North-central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Ha Tinh, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa   

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Mid-Central Vietnamese   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Hue, Quang Tri, Thua Thien   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
5   
5

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
91.00 million   
16

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.14 %   
16

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
75.00 million   
14

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
16.00 million   
17

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
tiếng việt (㗂越)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Viet   

French Name
népalais   
vietnamien   

German Name
Nepali   
Vietnamesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[tĭəŋ vìəˀt] (Northern) [tǐəŋ jìək] (Southern)   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Vietnamese (Kinh) people   

History

Origin
19 BC   
c. 1440   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
Pre-Vietnamese, Proto-Vietnamese, Archaic Vietnamese, Ancient Vietnamese, Middle Vietnamese, Modern Vietnamese   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Standard Vietnamese   

Language Position
59   
99+
14   
13

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Vietnamese sign languages   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
vi   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
vie   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
vie   

ISO 639 3
npi   
vie   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
viet1252   

Linguasphere
12   
46-EBA   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Verb-Object   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Analytic, Isolating   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Vietnamese Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Vietnamese language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Vietnamese language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Vietnamese language states that this language originated in c. 1440. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Vietnamese Language History.

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Nepali and Vietnamese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Vietnamese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Vietnamese language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Vietnamese word for "Thank You" is Cam on. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Vietnamese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Vietnamese Difficulty

The Nepali vs Vietnamese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Vietnamese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Vietnamese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Vietnamese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Vietnamese time required is 44 weeks.

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