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Nepali vs Sinhalese


Sinhalese vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Sri Lanka   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල)   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • In Sinhalese language, there are many loanwords from Dravidian languages mainly Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.
  • Sinhalese language has it own script/ writing system.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Maldivian Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Sinhalese-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
54   
33

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
18   
15

How Many Consonants
36   
26
36   
26

Scripts
Devanagari   
Sinhala alphabet   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
2   
1

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
හලෝ (halō)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi)   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
ඔබ කොහොමද (oba kohomada)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
සුභ රාත්රියක් (subha rātriyak)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
සුබ සැන්දෑවක් (suba sændǣvak)   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
සුභ සන්ධ්යාවක් (subha sandhyāvak)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
සුභ උදෑසනක් (subha udǣsanak)   

Please
कृपया   
කරුණාකර (karuṇākara)   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
සමාවන්න (samāvanna)   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
බායි (bāyi)   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
මම ඔයාට ආදරෙයි (mama oyāṭa ādareyi)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
මට සමාවෙන්න (maṭa samāvenna)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Vedda   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Sri Lanka   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Not Available   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
16.00 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.25 %   
99+

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
16.00 million   
39

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
2.00 million   
34

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
සිංහල (sĩhala)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhala   

French Name
népalais   
singhalais   

German Name
Nepali   
Singhalesisch   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Sinhalese people   

History

Origin
19 BC   
3   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
Sinhalese Prakrit   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Modern Sinhalese   

Language Position
59   
99+
70   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
si   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
sin   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
sin   

ISO 639 3
npi   
sin   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
sinh1246   

Linguasphere
12   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Sinhalese Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Sinhalese language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Sinhalese language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Sinhalese language states that this language originated in 3. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Sinhalese Language History.

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Nepali and Sinhalese Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Sinhalese greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Sinhalese language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Sinhalese word for "Thank You" is ඔබට ස්තුතියි (obaṭa stutiyi). Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Sinhalese Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Sinhalese Difficulty

The Nepali vs Sinhalese difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Sinhalese Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Sinhalese are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Sinhalese, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Sinhalese time required is 44 weeks.

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