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Nepali vs Santali


Santali vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
India   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Santali language was an oral language till nineteenth century.
  • Before the invention of Santali alphabets, Santali was written with the Bengali or Odia alphabets.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Munda Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Santali-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
30   
12

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
6   
3

How Many Consonants
36   
26
21   
11

Scripts
Devanagari   
Bengali, Devanagari, Latin, Ol Chiki, Oriya   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
Not Available   

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
Not Available   

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Henda ho   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
Adi Johar   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
Cet’leka menama?   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
Boge Ninda   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
Boge Ayup’   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
Not Available   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
Boge Setak’   

Please
कृपया   
Not Available   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Not Available   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
Not Available   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
Not Available   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
Not Available   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Mahali   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
India   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
Not Available   

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Not present   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Not Available   

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Not present   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Not Available   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
1   
1

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
6.30 million   
99+

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
Not Available   

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
6.30 million   
99+

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
Not Available   

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
संथाली (sãtʰālī)   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Har, Hor, Samtali, Sandal, Sangtal, Santal, Santhali, Santhiali, Satar, Sentali, Sonthal   

French Name
népalais   
santal   

German Name
Nepali   
Santali   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Available   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Santal and Teraibasi Santali   

History

Origin
19 BC   
20th century   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Austroasiatic Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Not Available   

Branch
Indic   
Not Available   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Santali   

Language Position
59   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
No data available   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
sat   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
sat   

ISO 639 3
npi   
sat   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
sant1410   

Linguasphere
12   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Not Available   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Santali Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Santali language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Santali language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Santali language states that this language originated in 20th century. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Santali Language History.

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Nepali and Santali Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Santali greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Santali language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Santali word for "Thank You" is Adi Johar. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Santali Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Santali Difficulty

The Nepali vs Santali difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Santali Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Santali are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Santali, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Santali time required is Not Available.

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