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Nepali vs Punjabi


Punjabi vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
India, Pakistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
2   
13

National Language
Nepal   
India, Pakistan   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Pakistan   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States of America   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Not Available   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Punjabi is 2nd most spoken in United Kingdom and 4th most spoken in Canada.
  • Punjabi is tonal language, by using various tones Punjabi speakers are able to differentiate between words.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Hindi Language   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Sanskrit Language   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Punjabi-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
53   
32

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
9   
6

How Many Consonants
36   
26
41   
30

Scripts
Devanagari   
Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
4   
3

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
6 weeks   
3

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (namaskar)   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā)   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਕੀ ਹਾਲ ਹੈ? (tuhāḍā kī hāl he?)   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
ਸ਼ੁੱਭ ਰਾਤਰੀ (shubh rātri)   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
ਨਮਸਕਾਰ (Namasakāra)   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
ਸਤ ਸੀ੍ ਅਕਾਲ (Sat sri akaal)   

Please
कृपया   
ਕਿਰਪਾ ਕਰਕੇ (kirpā karkē)   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
ਖਿਮਾ/ਮਾਫ਼ ਕਰੋ ਜੀ। (kimā)   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
ਫਿਰ ਮਿਲਾੰਗੇ (Fair milaange)   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਪਿਆਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ। (mẽ tenū̃ piār kardā hā̃)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
ਵੇਖੋ ਜੀ। (vēkhō jī)   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Pothohari   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
2,500,000.00   
22

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Saraiki   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Afganistan, India, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
20,000,000.00   
5

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Doabi   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Pakistan, Punjab, India   

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
30   
24

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
154.30 million   
12

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
1.44 %   
11

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
100.00 million   
11

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
54.30 million   
12

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Lahanda, Lahnda, Lahndi, Lahori, Majhi, Gurmukhi, Gurumukhi, Panjabi   

French Name
népalais   
pendjabi   

German Name
Nepali   
Pandschabi-Sprache   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
Not Availble   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Punjabis   

History

Origin
19 BC   
1000 AD   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Indic   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
Shauraseni, Kaikeyi   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Modern Punjabi   

Language Position
59   
99+
Not Available   

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Indian Signing System (ISS)   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Not Available   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
pa   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
pan   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
pan   

ISO 639 3
npi   
pan   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
panj1256   

Linguasphere
12   
No data available   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Not Available   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Punjabi Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Punjabi language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Punjabi language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Punjabi language states that this language originated in 1000 AD. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Punjabi Language History.

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Nepali and Punjabi Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Punjabi greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Punjabi language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Punjabi word for "Thank You" is ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (shukrīā). Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Punjabi Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Punjabi Difficulty

The Nepali vs Punjabi difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Punjabi Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Punjabi are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Punjabi, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Punjabi time required is 6 weeks.

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