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Nepali vs Pashto


Pashto vs Nepali


Countries

Countries
India, Nepal   
Afganistan   

Total No. Of Countries
2   
13
1   
14

National Language
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan, Pashtun diaspora   

Second Language
Republic of Brazil   
Not spoken in any of the countries   

Speaking Continents
Asia   
Asia   

Minority Language
People's Republic of China   
Pakistan   

Regulated By
Language Academy of Nepal   
Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan, Pashto Academy (Pakistan)   

Interesting Facts
  • Before the term "Nepali" was coined, historically the language was first called the Khas language, Gorkhali or Gukhali.
  • Nepali has borrowed many loanwords from neighboring Tibeto-Burmese languages.
  
  • Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan.
  • The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century.
  

Similar To
Hindi   
Persian and Balochi Languages   

Derived From
Sanskrit Language   
Not Available   

Alphabets

Alphabets in
Nepali-Alphabets.jpg#200   
Pashto-Alphabets.jpg#200   

Alphabets
48   
28
44   
24

Phonology
  
  

How Many Vowels
12   
9
7   
4

How Many Consonants
36   
26
29   
19

Scripts
Devanagari   
Arabic   

Writing Direction
Left-To-Right, Horizontal   
Right-To-Left, Horizontal   

Hard to Learn
  
  

Language Levels
6   
5
3   
2

Time Taken to Learn
44 weeks   
11
44 weeks   
11

Greetings

Hello
नमस्ते (namaste)   
(salaam) سلام   

Thank You
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)   
(manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر   

How Are You?
तिमीलाई कस्तो छ? (timi lai kasto cha?)   
(ta sanga yee?) څنگه يې؟   

Good Night
शुभ रात्री (subha ratri)   
(shpa mo pa kheyr) شپه مو په خير   

Good Evening
शुभ सन्ध्या (subha sandhya)   
(maakhaam mo pa kheyr) ماښام مو په خير   

Good Afternoon
Good afternoon   
(wradz mo pa kheyr) ورځ مو په خير   

Good Morning
शुभ प्रभात (subha prabhat)   
(sahr pikheyr) سحر پخير‏   

Please
कृपया   
(lotfan) لطفا   

Sorry
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
(zeh mutaasif yum) زه هتاسف يم   

Bye
नमस्ते (namaste)   
(da khoday pa amaan) دخداى په امان   

I Love You
म तपाइलाइ माया गर्छु। (ma tapainlai maya garchu)   
زه ستا سره مينه کوم (za la ta sara meena kawom)   

Excuse Me
माफ गनुस् (maapha ganus)   
(bakhena ghwaarum) بخښنه غواړم   

Dialects

Dialect 1
Doteli   
Central Pashto   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
790,000.00   
30
6,500,000.00   
14

Dialect 2
Bajhangi   
Northern Pashto   

Where They Speak
India, Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
21,000,000.00   
4

Dialect 3
Baitadeli   
Wanetsi   

Where They Speak
Nepal   
Afganistan, Pakistan   

How Many People Speak
Not Available   
95,000.00   
29

Total No. Of Dialects
12   
12
21   
19

How Many People Speak

How Many People Speak?
30.00 million   
36
60.00 million   
27

Speaking Population
0.25 %   
99+
0.58 %   
26

Native Speakers
25.00 million   
32
60.00 million   
20

Second Language Speakers
5.00 million   
29
Not Available   

Native Name
नेपाली (nēpālī)   
(paṧto) پښتو   

Alternative Names
Eastern Pahadi, Gorkhali, Gurkhali, Khaskura, Nepalese, Parbate   
Kandahar Pashto, Qandahar Pashto, Southwestern Pashto, Pushto   

French Name
népalais   
pachto   

German Name
Nepali   
Paschtu   

Pronunciation
Not Available   
[ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː]   

Ethnicity
Gurkha, Khas people, Madhesi and Tharu   
Pashtun   

History

Origin
19 BC   
1651   

Language Family
Indo-European Family   
Indo-European Family   

Subgroup
Indo-Iranian   
Indo-Iranian   

Branch
Indic   
Iranian   

Language Forms
  
  

Early Forms
Khas language, Gurkhali, Parbatiya, Dzongkha Lhotshammikha   
No early forms   

Standard Forms
Nepali   
Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Yusufzai Pashto, Southern Pashto   

Language Position
59   
99+
82   
99+

Signed Forms
Signed Nepali   
Not Available   

Scope
Individual, Macrolanguage   
Individual   

Code

ISO 639 1
ne   
ps   

ISO 639 2
  
  

ISO 639 2/T
nep   
pus   

ISO 639 2/B
nep   
pus   

ISO 639 3
npi   
pus   

ISO 639 6
Not Available   
Not Available   

Glottocode
nepa1254   
pash1269   

Linguasphere
12   
58-ABD-a   

Types of Language
  
  

Language Type
Living   
Living   

Language Linguistic Typology
Subject-Object-Verb   
Subject-Object-Verb   

Language Morphological Typology
Agglutinative   
Fusional   

Countries >>
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Nepali and Pashto Language History

Comparison of Nepali vs Pashto language history gives us differences between origin of Nepali and Pashto language. History of Nepali language states that this language originated in 19 BC whereas history of Pashto language states that this language originated in 1651. Family of the language also forms a part of history of that language. More on language families of these languages can be found out on Nepali and Pashto Language History.

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Nepali and Pashto Greetings

People around the world use different languages to interact with each other. Even if we cannot communicate fluently in any language, it will always be beneficial to know about some of the common greetings or phrases from that language. This is where Nepali and Pashto greetings helps you to understand basic phrases in Nepali and Pashto language. Nepali word for "Hello" is नमस्ते (namaste) or Pashto word for "Thank You" is (manana) مننه (tashakor) تشكر. Find more of such common Nepali Greetings and Pashto Greetings. These greetings will help you to be more confident when conversing with natives that speak these languages.

Nepali vs Pashto Difficulty

The Nepali vs Pashto difficulty level basically depends on the number of Nepali Alphabets and Pashto Alphabets. Also the number of vowels and consonants in the language plays an important role in deciding the difficulty level of that language. The important points to be considered when we compare Nepali and Pashto are the origin, speaking countries, language family, different greetings, speaking population of these languages. Want to know in Nepali and Pashto, which language is harder to learn? Time required to learn Nepali is 44 weeks while to learn Pashto time required is 44 weeks.

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